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uppercaseTitlesForUnicodeTransition.php
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uppercaseTitlesForUnicodeTransition.php
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<?php
/**
* Obligatory redundant license notice. Exception to the GPL's "keep intact all
* the notices" clause with respect to this notice is hereby granted.
*
* @license GPL-2.0-or-later
* @file
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
use MediaWiki\Maintenance\Maintenance;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use MediaWiki\User\User;
use MediaWiki\WikiMap\WikiMap;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IExpression;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\LikeValue;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
/**
* Maintenance script to rename titles affected by changes to Unicode (or
* otherwise to Language::ucfirst).
*
* @ingroup Maintenance
*/
class UppercaseTitlesForUnicodeTransition extends Maintenance {
private const MOVE = 0;
private const INPLACE_MOVE = 1;
private const UPPERCASE = 2;
/** @var bool */
private $run = false;
/** @var array */
private $charmap = [];
/** @var User */
private $user;
/** @var string */
private $reason = 'Uppercasing title for Unicode upgrade';
/** @var string[] */
private $tags = [];
/** @var array */
private $seenUsers = [];
/** @var array|null */
private $namespaces = null;
private ?string $prefix = null;
private ?string $suffix = null;
/** @var int|null */
private $prefixNs = null;
/** @var string[]|null */
private $tables = null;
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->addDescription(
"Rename titles when changing behavior of Language::ucfirst().\n"
. "\n"
. "This script skips User and User_talk pages for registered users, as renaming of users "
. "is too complex to try to implement here. Use something like Extension:Renameuser to "
. "clean those up; this script can provide a list of user names affected."
);
$this->addOption(
'charmap', 'Character map generated by maintenance/language/generateUcfirstOverrides.php',
true, true
);
$this->addOption(
'user', 'System user to use to do the renames. Default is "Maintenance script".', false, true
);
$this->addOption(
'steal',
'If the username specified by --user exists, specify this to force conversion to a system user.'
);
$this->addOption(
'run', 'If not specified, the script will not actually perform any moves (i.e. it will dry-run).'
);
$this->addOption(
'prefix', 'When the new title already exists, add this prefix.', false, true
);
$this->addOption(
'suffix', 'When the new title already exists, add this suffix.', false, true
);
$this->addOption( 'reason', 'Reason to use when moving pages.', false, true );
$this->addOption( 'tag', 'Change tag to apply when moving pages.', false, true );
$this->addOption( 'tables', 'Comma-separated list of database tables to process.', false, true );
$this->addOption(
'userlist', 'Filename to which to output usernames needing rename. ' .
'This file can then be used directly by renameInvalidUsernames.php maintenance script',
false,
true
);
$this->setBatchSize( 1000 );
}
public function execute() {
$this->run = $this->getOption( 'run', false );
if ( $this->run ) {
$username = $this->getOption( 'user', User::MAINTENANCE_SCRIPT_USER );
$steal = $this->getOption( 'steal', false );
$this->user = User::newSystemUser( $username, [ 'steal' => $steal ] );
if ( !$this->user ) {
$user = User::newFromName( $username );
if ( !$steal && $user && $user->isRegistered() ) {
$this->fatalError( "User $username already exists.\n"
. "Use --steal if you really want to steal it from the human who currently owns it."
);
}
$this->fatalError( "Could not obtain system user $username." );
}
}
$tables = $this->getOption( 'tables' );
if ( $tables !== null ) {
$this->tables = explode( ',', $tables );
}
$prefix = $this->getOption( 'prefix' );
if ( $prefix !== null ) {
$title = Title::newFromText( $prefix . 'X' );
if ( !$title || substr( $title->getDBkey(), -1 ) !== 'X' ) {
$this->fatalError( 'Invalid --prefix.' );
}
if ( $title->getNamespace() <= NS_MAIN || $title->isExternal() ) {
$this->fatalError( 'Invalid --prefix. It must not be in namespace 0 and must not be external' );
}
$this->prefixNs = $title->getNamespace();
$this->prefix = substr( $title->getText(), 0, -1 );
}
$this->suffix = $this->getOption( 'suffix' );
$this->reason = $this->getOption( 'reason' ) ?: $this->reason;
$this->tags = (array)$this->getOption( 'tag', null );
$charmapFile = $this->getOption( 'charmap' );
if ( !file_exists( $charmapFile ) ) {
$this->fatalError( "Charmap file $charmapFile does not exist." );
}
if ( !is_file( $charmapFile ) || !is_readable( $charmapFile ) ) {
$this->fatalError( "Charmap file $charmapFile is not readable." );
}
$this->charmap = require $charmapFile;
if ( !is_array( $this->charmap ) ) {
$this->fatalError( "Charmap file $charmapFile did not return a PHP array." );
}
$this->charmap = array_filter(
$this->charmap,
function ( $v, $k ) {
if ( mb_strlen( $k ) !== 1 ) {
$this->error( "Ignoring mapping from multi-character key '$k' to '$v'" );
return false;
}
return $k !== $v;
},
ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH
);
if ( !$this->charmap ) {
$this->fatalError( "Charmap file $charmapFile did not contain any usable character mappings." );
}
$db = $this->run ? $this->getPrimaryDB() : $this->getReplicaDB();
// Process inplace moves first, before actual moves, so mungeTitle() doesn't get confused
$this->processTable(
$db, self::INPLACE_MOVE, 'archive', 'ar_namespace', 'ar_title', [ 'ar_timestamp', 'ar_id' ]
);
$this->processTable(
$db, self::INPLACE_MOVE, 'filearchive', NS_FILE, 'fa_name', [ 'fa_timestamp', 'fa_id' ]
);
$this->processTable(
$db, self::INPLACE_MOVE, 'logging', 'log_namespace', 'log_title', [ 'log_id' ]
);
$this->processTable(
$db, self::INPLACE_MOVE, 'protected_titles', 'pt_namespace', 'pt_title', []
);
$this->processTable( $db, self::MOVE, 'page', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', [ 'page_id' ] );
$this->processTable( $db, self::MOVE, 'image', NS_FILE, 'img_name', [] );
$this->processTable( $db, self::MOVE, 'file', NS_FILE, 'file_name', [ 'file_id' ] );
$this->processTable(
$db, self::UPPERCASE, 'redirect', 'rd_namespace', 'rd_title', [ 'rd_from' ]
);
$this->processUsers( $db );
}
/**
* Get batched LIKE conditions from the charmap
* @param IReadableDatabase $db Database handle
* @param string $field Field name
* @param int $batchSize Size of the batches
* @return array
*/
private function getLikeBatches( IReadableDatabase $db, $field, $batchSize = 100 ) {
$ret = [];
$likes = [];
foreach ( $this->charmap as $from => $to ) {
$likes[] = $db->expr(
$field,
IExpression::LIKE,
new LikeValue( $from, $db->anyString() )
);
if ( count( $likes ) >= $batchSize ) {
$ret[] = $db->orExpr( $likes );
$likes = [];
}
}
if ( $likes ) {
$ret[] = $db->orExpr( $likes );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Get the list of namespaces to operate on
*
* We only care about namespaces where we can move pages and titles are
* capitalized.
*
* @return int[]
*/
private function getNamespaces() {
if ( $this->namespaces === null ) {
$nsinfo = $this->getServiceContainer()->getNamespaceInfo();
$this->namespaces = array_filter(
array_keys( $nsinfo->getCanonicalNamespaces() ),
static function ( $ns ) use ( $nsinfo ) {
return $nsinfo->isMovable( $ns ) && $nsinfo->isCapitalized( $ns );
}
);
usort( $this->namespaces, static function ( $ns1, $ns2 ) use ( $nsinfo ) {
if ( $ns1 === $ns2 ) {
return 0;
}
$s1 = $nsinfo->getSubject( $ns1 );
$s2 = $nsinfo->getSubject( $ns2 );
// Order by subject namespace number first
if ( $s1 !== $s2 ) {
return $s1 < $s2 ? -1 : 1;
}
// Second, put subject namespaces before non-subject namespaces
if ( $s1 === $ns1 ) {
return -1;
}
if ( $s2 === $ns2 ) {
return 1;
}
// Don't care about the relative order if there are somehow
// multiple non-subject namespaces for a namespace.
return 0;
} );
}
return $this->namespaces;
}
/**
* Check if a ns+title is a registered user's page
* @param IReadableDatabase $db Database handle
* @param int $ns
* @param string $title
* @return bool
*/
private function isUserPage( IReadableDatabase $db, $ns, $title ) {
if ( $ns !== NS_USER && $ns !== NS_USER_TALK ) {
return false;
}
[ $base ] = explode( '/', $title, 2 );
if ( !isset( $this->seenUsers[$base] ) ) {
// Can't use User directly because it might uppercase the name
$this->seenUsers[$base] = (bool)$db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( 'user_id' )
->from( 'user' )
->where( [ 'user_name' => strtr( $base, '_', ' ' ) ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
}
return $this->seenUsers[$base];
}
/**
* Munge a target title, if necessary
* @param IReadableDatabase $db Database handle
* @param Title $oldTitle
* @param Title &$newTitle
* @return bool If $newTitle is (now) ok
*/
private function mungeTitle( IReadableDatabase $db, Title $oldTitle, Title &$newTitle ) {
$nt = $newTitle->getPrefixedText();
$munge = false;
if ( $this->isUserPage( $db, $newTitle->getNamespace(), $newTitle->getText() ) ) {
$munge = 'Target title\'s user exists';
} else {
$mpFactory = $this->getServiceContainer()->getMovePageFactory();
$status = $mpFactory->newMovePage( $oldTitle, $newTitle )->isValidMove();
if ( !$status->isOK() && (
$status->hasMessage( 'articleexists' ) || $status->hasMessage( 'redirectexists' ) ) ) {
$munge = 'Target title exists';
}
}
if ( !$munge ) {
return true;
}
if ( $this->prefix !== null ) {
$newTitle = Title::makeTitle(
$this->prefixNs,
$this->prefix . $oldTitle->getPrefixedText() . ( $this->suffix ?? '' )
);
} elseif ( $this->suffix !== null ) {
$dbkey = $newTitle->getText();
$i = $newTitle->getNamespace() === NS_FILE ? strrpos( $dbkey, '.' ) : false;
if ( $i !== false ) {
$newTitle = Title::makeTitle(
$newTitle->getNamespace(),
substr( $dbkey, 0, $i ) . $this->suffix . substr( $dbkey, $i )
);
} else {
$newTitle = Title::makeTitle( $newTitle->getNamespace(), $dbkey . $this->suffix );
}
} else {
$this->error(
"Cannot move {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → $nt: "
. "$munge and no --prefix or --suffix was given"
);
return false;
}
if ( !$newTitle->canExist() ) {
$this->error(
"Cannot move {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → $nt: "
. "$munge and munged title '{$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}' is not valid"
);
return false;
}
if ( $newTitle->exists() ) {
$this->error(
"Cannot move {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → $nt: "
. "$munge and munged title '{$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}' also exists"
);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Use MovePage to move a title
* @param IDatabase $db Database handle
* @param int $ns
* @param string $title
* @return bool|null True on success, false on error, null if skipped
*/
private function doMove( IDatabase $db, $ns, $title ) {
$char = mb_substr( $title, 0, 1 );
if ( !array_key_exists( $char, $this->charmap ) ) {
$this->error(
"Query returned NS$ns $title, which does not begin with a character in the charmap."
);
return false;
}
if ( $this->isUserPage( $db, $ns, $title ) ) {
$this->output( "... Skipping user page NS$ns $title\n" );
return null;
}
$oldTitle = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $title );
$newTitle = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $this->charmap[$char] . mb_substr( $title, 1 ) );
$deletionReason = $this->shouldDelete( $db, $oldTitle, $newTitle );
if ( !$this->mungeTitle( $db, $oldTitle, $newTitle ) ) {
return false;
}
$services = $this->getServiceContainer();
$mpFactory = $services->getMovePageFactory();
$movePage = $mpFactory->newMovePage( $oldTitle, $newTitle );
$status = $movePage->isValidMove();
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
$this->error( "Invalid move {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}:" );
$this->error( $status );
return false;
}
if ( !$this->run ) {
$this->output(
"Would rename {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}\n"
);
if ( $deletionReason ) {
$this->output(
"Would then delete {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}: $deletionReason\n"
);
}
return true;
}
$status = $movePage->move( $this->user, $this->reason, false, $this->tags );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
$this->error( "Move {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()} failed:" );
$this->error( $status );
return false;
}
$this->output( "Renamed {$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()} → {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}\n" );
// The move created a log entry under the old invalid title. Fix it.
$db->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
->update( 'logging' )
->set( [
'log_title' => $this->charmap[$char] . mb_substr( $title, 1 ),
] )
->where( [
'log_namespace' => $oldTitle->getNamespace(),
'log_title' => $oldTitle->getDBkey(),
'log_page' => $newTitle->getArticleID(),
] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )
->execute();
if ( $deletionReason !== null ) {
$page = $services->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $newTitle );
$delPage = $services->getDeletePageFactory()->newDeletePage( $page, $this->user );
$status = $delPage
->forceImmediate( true )
->deleteUnsafe( $deletionReason );
if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
$this->error( "Deletion of {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()} failed:" );
$this->error( $status );
return false;
}
$this->output( "Deleted {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}\n" );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Determine whether the old title should be deleted
*
* If it's already a redirect to the new title, or the old and new titles
* are redirects to the same place, there's no point in keeping it.
*
* Note the caller will still rename it before deleting it, so the archive
* and logging rows wind up in a sensible place.
*
* @param IReadableDatabase $db
* @param Title $oldTitle
* @param Title $newTitle
* @return string|null Deletion reason, or null if it shouldn't be deleted
*/
private function shouldDelete( IReadableDatabase $db, Title $oldTitle, Title $newTitle ) {
$oldRow = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ 'ns' => 'rd_namespace', 'title' => 'rd_title' ] )
->from( 'page' )
->join( 'redirect', null, 'rd_from = page_id' )
->where( [ 'page_namespace' => $oldTitle->getNamespace(), 'page_title' => $oldTitle->getDBkey() ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();
if ( !$oldRow ) {
// Not a redirect
return null;
}
if ( (int)$oldRow->ns === $newTitle->getNamespace() &&
$oldRow->title === $newTitle->getDBkey()
) {
return $this->reason . ", and found that [[{$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()}]] is "
. "already a redirect to [[{$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}]]";
} else {
$newRow = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ 'ns' => 'rd_namespace', 'title' => 'rd_title' ] )
->from( 'page' )
->join( 'redirect', null, 'rd_from = page_id' )
->where( [ 'page_namespace' => $newTitle->getNamespace(), 'page_title' => $newTitle->getDBkey() ] )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchRow();
if ( $newRow && $oldRow->ns === $newRow->ns && $oldRow->title === $newRow->title ) {
$nt = Title::makeTitle( $newRow->ns, $newRow->title );
return $this->reason . ", and found that [[{$oldTitle->getPrefixedText()}]] and "
. "[[{$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}]] both redirect to [[{$nt->getPrefixedText()}]].";
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Directly update a database row
* @param IDatabase $db Database handle
* @param int $op Operation to perform
* - self::INPLACE_MOVE: Directly update the database table to move the page
* - self::UPPERCASE: Rewrite the table to point to the new uppercase title
* @param string $table
* @param string|int $nsField
* @param string $titleField
* @param stdClass $row
* @return bool|null True on success, false on error, null if skipped
*/
private function doUpdate( IDatabase $db, $op, $table, $nsField, $titleField, $row ) {
$ns = is_int( $nsField ) ? $nsField : (int)$row->$nsField;
$title = $row->$titleField;
$char = mb_substr( $title, 0, 1 );
if ( !array_key_exists( $char, $this->charmap ) ) {
$r = json_encode( $row, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
$this->error(
"Query returned $r, but title does not begin with a character in the charmap."
);
return false;
}
$oldTitle = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $title );
$newTitle = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $this->charmap[$char] . mb_substr( $title, 1 ) );
if ( $op !== self::UPPERCASE && !$this->mungeTitle( $db, $oldTitle, $newTitle ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( $this->run ) {
$db->newUpdateQueryBuilder()
->update( $table )
->set( array_merge(
is_int( $nsField ) ? [] : [ $nsField => $newTitle->getNamespace() ],
[ $titleField => $newTitle->getDBkey() ]
) )
->where( (array)$row )
->caller( __METHOD__ )
->execute();
$r = json_encode( $row, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
$this->output( "Set $r to {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}\n" );
} else {
$r = json_encode( $row, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
$this->output( "Would set $r to {$newTitle->getPrefixedText()}\n" );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Rename entries in other tables
* @param IDatabase $db Database handle
* @param int $op Operation to perform
* - self::MOVE: Use MovePage to move the page
* - self::INPLACE_MOVE: Directly update the database table to move the page
* - self::UPPERCASE: Rewrite the table to point to the new uppercase title
* @param string $table
* @param string|int $nsField
* @param string $titleField
* @param string[] $pkFields Additional fields to match a unique index
* starting with $nsField and $titleField.
*/
private function processTable( IDatabase $db, $op, $table, $nsField, $titleField, $pkFields ) {
if ( $this->tables !== null && !in_array( $table, $this->tables, true ) ) {
$this->output( "Skipping table `$table`, not in --tables.\n" );
return;
}
$batchSize = $this->getBatchSize();
$namespaces = $this->getNamespaces();
$likes = $this->getLikeBatches( $db, $titleField );
if ( is_int( $nsField ) ) {
$namespaces = array_intersect( $namespaces, [ $nsField ] );
}
if ( !$namespaces ) {
$this->output( "Skipping table `$table`, no valid namespaces.\n" );
return;
}
$this->output( "Processing table `$table`...\n" );
$selectFields = array_merge(
is_int( $nsField ) ? [] : [ $nsField ],
[ $titleField ],
$pkFields
);
$contFields = array_merge( [ $titleField ], $pkFields );
$lastReplicationWait = 0.0;
$count = 0;
$errors = 0;
foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
foreach ( $likes as $like ) {
$cont = [];
do {
$res = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( $selectFields )
->from( $table )
->where( [ "$nsField = $ns", $like, $cont ? $db->buildComparison( '>', $cont ) : '1=1' ] )
->orderBy( array_merge( [ $titleField ], $pkFields ) )
->limit( $batchSize )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
$cont = [];
$this->beginTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$cont = [];
foreach ( $contFields as $field ) {
$cont[ $field ] = $row->$field;
}
if ( $op === self::MOVE ) {
$ns = is_int( $nsField ) ? $nsField : (int)$row->$nsField;
$ret = $this->doMove( $db, $ns, $row->$titleField );
} else {
$ret = $this->doUpdate( $db, $op, $table, $nsField, $titleField, $row );
}
if ( $ret === true ) {
$count++;
} elseif ( $ret === false ) {
$errors++;
}
}
$this->commitTransactionRound( __METHOD__ );
if ( $this->run ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable rows contains at least one item
$r = $cont ? json_encode( $row, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE ) : '<end>';
$this->output( "... $table: $count renames, $errors errors at $r\n" );
}
} while ( $cont );
}
}
$this->output( "Done processing table `$table`.\n" );
}
/**
* List users needing renaming
* @param IReadableDatabase $db Database handle
*/
private function processUsers( IReadableDatabase $db ) {
$userlistFile = $this->getOption( 'userlist' );
if ( $userlistFile === null ) {
$this->output( "Not generating user list, --userlist was not specified.\n" );
return;
}
$fh = fopen( $userlistFile, 'ab' );
if ( !$fh ) {
$this->error( "Could not open user list file $userlistFile" );
return;
}
$this->output( "Generating user list...\n" );
$count = 0;
$batchSize = $this->getBatchSize();
foreach ( $this->getLikeBatches( $db, 'user_name' ) as $like ) {
$cont = [];
while ( true ) {
$rows = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
->select( [ 'user_id', 'user_name' ] )
->from( 'user' )
->where( $like )
->andWhere( $cont )
->orderBy( 'user_name' )
->limit( $batchSize )
->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
if ( !$rows->numRows() ) {
break;
}
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
$char = mb_substr( $row->user_name, 0, 1 );
if ( !array_key_exists( $char, $this->charmap ) ) {
$this->error(
"Query returned $row->user_name, but user name does not " .
"begin with a character in the charmap."
);
continue;
}
$newName = $this->charmap[$char] . mb_substr( $row->user_name, 1 );
fprintf( $fh, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", WikiMap::getCurrentWikiId(), $row->user_id, $newName );
$count++;
$cont = [ $db->expr( 'user_name', '>', $row->user_name ) ];
}
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable rows contains at least one item
$this->output( "... at $row->user_name, $count names so far\n" );
}
}
if ( !fclose( $fh ) ) {
$this->error( "fclose on $userlistFile failed" );
}
$this->output( "User list output to $userlistFile, $count users need renaming.\n" );
}
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$maintClass = UppercaseTitlesForUnicodeTransition::class;
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd

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Mime Type
text/x-php
Expires
Aug 19 2026, 19:22 (6 w, 5 d ago)
Storage Engine
local-disk
Storage Format
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Storage Handle
f7/d4/59d8393e7aae606327bcb93cf552
Default Alt Text
uppercaseTitlesForUnicodeTransition.php (22 KB)

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