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ApiResult.php
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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Api;
use Exception;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use RuntimeException;
use stdClass;
use UnexpectedValueException;
/**
* This class represents the result of the API operations.
* It simply wraps a nested array structure, adding some functions to simplify
* array's modifications. As various modules execute, they add different pieces
* of information to this result, structuring it as it will be given to the client.
*
* Each subarray may either be a dictionary - key-value pairs with unique keys,
* or lists, where the items are added using $data[] = $value notation.
*
* @since 1.25 this is no longer a subclass of ApiBase
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiResult implements ApiSerializable {
/**
* Override existing value in addValue(), setValue(), and similar functions
* @since 1.21
*/
public const OVERRIDE = 1;
/**
* For addValue(), setValue() and similar functions, if the value does not
* exist, add it as the first element. In case the new value has no name
* (numerical index), all indexes will be renumbered.
* @since 1.21
*/
public const ADD_ON_TOP = 2;
/**
* For addValue() and similar functions, do not check size while adding a value
* Don't use this unless you REALLY know what you're doing.
* Values added while the size checking was disabled will never be counted.
* Ignored for setValue() and similar functions.
* @since 1.24
*/
public const NO_SIZE_CHECK = 4;
/**
* For addValue(), setValue() and similar functions, do not validate data.
* Also disables size checking. If you think you need to use this, you're
* probably wrong.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const NO_VALIDATE = self::NO_SIZE_CHECK | 8;
/**
* Key for the 'indexed tag name' metadata item. Value is string.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME = '_element';
/**
* Key for the 'subelements' metadata item. Value is string[].
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_SUBELEMENTS = '_subelements';
/**
* Key for the 'preserve keys' metadata item. Value is string[].
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_PRESERVE_KEYS = '_preservekeys';
/**
* Key for the 'content' metadata item. Value is string.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_CONTENT = '_content';
/**
* Key for the 'type' metadata item. Value is one of the following strings:
* - default: Like 'array' if all (non-metadata) keys are numeric with no
* gaps, otherwise like 'assoc'.
* - array: Keys are used for ordering, but are not output. In a format
* like JSON, outputs as [].
* - assoc: In a format like JSON, outputs as {}.
* - kvp: For a format like XML where object keys have a restricted
* character set, use an alternative output format. For example,
* <container><item name="key">value</item></container> rather than
* <container key="value" />
* - BCarray: Like 'array' normally, 'default' in backwards-compatibility mode.
* - BCassoc: Like 'assoc' normally, 'default' in backwards-compatibility mode.
* - BCkvp: Like 'kvp' normally. In backwards-compatibility mode, forces
* the alternative output format for all formats, for example
* [{"name":key,"*":value}] in JSON. META_KVP_KEY_NAME must also be set.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_TYPE = '_type';
/**
* Key for the metadata item whose value specifies the name used for the
* kvp key in the alternative output format with META_TYPE 'kvp' or
* 'BCkvp', i.e. the "name" in <container><item name="key">value</item></container>.
* Value is string.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_KVP_KEY_NAME = '_kvpkeyname';
/**
* Key for the metadata item that indicates that the KVP key should be
* added into an assoc value, i.e. {"key":{"val1":"a","val2":"b"}}
* transforms to {"name":"key","val1":"a","val2":"b"} rather than
* {"name":"key","value":{"val1":"a","val2":"b"}}.
* Value is boolean.
* @since 1.26
*/
public const META_KVP_MERGE = '_kvpmerge';
/**
* Key for the 'BC bools' metadata item. Value is string[].
* Note no setter is provided.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_BC_BOOLS = '_BC_bools';
/**
* Key for the 'BC subelements' metadata item. Value is string[].
* Note no setter is provided.
* @since 1.25
*/
public const META_BC_SUBELEMENTS = '_BC_subelements';
/** @var mixed */
private $data;
private int $size;
/** @var int|false */
private $maxSize;
private ApiErrorFormatter $errorFormatter;
/**
* @param int|false $maxSize Maximum result "size", or false for no limit
*/
public function __construct( $maxSize ) {
$this->maxSize = $maxSize;
$this->reset();
}
/**
* @since 1.25
* @param ApiErrorFormatter $formatter
*/
public function setErrorFormatter( ApiErrorFormatter $formatter ) {
$this->errorFormatter = $formatter;
}
/**
* Allow for adding one ApiResult into another
* @since 1.25
* @return mixed
*/
public function serializeForApiResult() {
return $this->data;
}
/***************************************************************************/
// region Content
/** @name Content */
/**
* Clear the current result data.
*/
public function reset() {
$this->data = [
self::META_TYPE => 'assoc', // Usually what's desired
];
$this->size = 0;
}
/**
* Get the result data array
*
* The returned value should be considered read-only.
*
* Transformations include:
*
* Custom: (callable) Applied before other transformations. Signature is
* function ( &$data, &$metadata ), return value is ignored. Called for
* each nested array.
*
* BC: (array) This transformation does various adjustments to bring the
* output in line with the pre-1.25 result format. The value array is a
* list of flags: 'nobool', 'no*', 'nosub'.
* - Boolean-valued items are changed to '' if true or removed if false,
* unless listed in META_BC_BOOLS. This may be skipped by including
* 'nobool' in the value array.
* - The tag named by META_CONTENT is renamed to '*', and META_CONTENT is
* set to '*'. This may be skipped by including 'no*' in the value
* array.
* - Tags listed in META_BC_SUBELEMENTS will have their values changed to
* [ '*' => $value ]. This may be skipped by including 'nosub' in
* the value array.
* - If META_TYPE is 'BCarray', set it to 'default'
* - If META_TYPE is 'BCassoc', set it to 'default'
* - If META_TYPE is 'BCkvp', perform the transformation (even if
* the Types transformation is not being applied).
*
* Types: (assoc) Apply transformations based on META_TYPE. The values
* array is an associative array with the following possible keys:
* - AssocAsObject: (bool) If true, return arrays with META_TYPE 'assoc'
* as objects.
* - ArmorKVP: (string) If provided, transform arrays with META_TYPE 'kvp'
* and 'BCkvp' into arrays of two-element arrays, something like this:
* $output = [];
* foreach ( $input as $key => $value ) {
* $pair = [];
* $pair[$META_KVP_KEY_NAME ?: $ArmorKVP_value] = $key;
* ApiResult::setContentValue( $pair, 'value', $value );
* $output[] = $pair;
* }
*
* Strip: (string) Strips metadata keys from the result.
* - 'all': Strip all metadata, recursively
* - 'base': Strip metadata at the top-level only.
* - 'none': Do not strip metadata.
* - 'bc': Like 'all', but leave certain pre-1.25 keys.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path Path to fetch, see ApiResult::addValue
* @param array $transforms See above
* @return mixed Result data, or null if not found
*/
public function getResultData( $path = [], $transforms = [] ) {
$path = (array)$path;
if ( !$path ) {
return self::applyTransformations( $this->data, $transforms );
}
$last = array_pop( $path );
$ret = &$this->path( $path, 'dummy' );
if ( !isset( $ret[$last] ) ) {
return null;
} elseif ( is_array( $ret[$last] ) ) {
return self::applyTransformations( $ret[$last], $transforms );
} else {
return $ret[$last];
}
}
/**
* Get the size of the result, i.e. the amount of bytes in it
* @return int
*/
public function getSize() {
return $this->size;
}
/**
* Add an output value to the array by name.
*
* Verifies that value with the same name has not been added before.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr To add $value to
* @param string|int|null $name Index of $arr to add $value at,
* or null to use the next numeric index.
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
*/
public static function setValue( array &$arr, $name, $value, $flags = 0 ) {
if ( ( $flags & self::NO_VALIDATE ) !== self::NO_VALIDATE ) {
$value = self::validateValue( $value );
}
if ( $name === null ) {
if ( $flags & self::ADD_ON_TOP ) {
array_unshift( $arr, $value );
} else {
$arr[] = $value;
}
return;
}
$exists = isset( $arr[$name] );
if ( !$exists || ( $flags & self::OVERRIDE ) ) {
if ( !$exists && ( $flags & self::ADD_ON_TOP ) ) {
$arr = [ $name => $value ] + $arr;
} else {
$arr[$name] = $value;
}
} elseif ( is_array( $arr[$name] ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
$conflicts = array_intersect_key( $arr[$name], $value );
if ( !$conflicts ) {
$arr[$name] += $value;
} else {
$keys = implode( ', ', array_keys( $conflicts ) );
throw new RuntimeException(
"Conflicting keys ($keys) when attempting to merge element $name"
);
}
} elseif ( $value !== $arr[$name] ) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Attempting to add element $name=$value, existing value is {$arr[$name]}"
);
}
}
/**
* Validate a value for addition to the result
* @param mixed $value
* @return array|mixed|string
*/
private static function validateValue( $value ) {
if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
// Note we use is_callable() here instead of instanceof because
// ApiSerializable is an informal protocol (see docs there for details).
if ( is_callable( [ $value, 'serializeForApiResult' ] ) ) {
$oldValue = $value;
$value = $value->serializeForApiResult();
if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
get_class( $oldValue ) . '::serializeForApiResult() returned an object of class ' .
get_class( $value )
);
}
// Recursive call instead of fall-through so we can throw a
// better exception message.
try {
return self::validateValue( $value );
} catch ( Exception $ex ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
get_class( $oldValue ) . '::serializeForApiResult() returned an invalid value: ' .
$ex->getMessage(),
0,
$ex
);
}
} elseif ( $value instanceof \Wikimedia\Message\MessageParam ) {
// HACK Support code that puts $msg->getParams() directly into API responses
// (e.g. ApiErrorFormatter::formatRawMessage()).
$value = $value->getType() === 'text' ? $value->getValue() : $value->jsonSerialize();
} elseif ( is_callable( [ $value, '__toString' ] ) ) {
$value = (string)$value;
} else {
$value = (array)$value + [ self::META_TYPE => 'assoc' ];
}
}
if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
// Optimization: avoid querying the service locator for each value.
static $contentLanguage = null;
if ( !$contentLanguage ) {
$contentLanguage = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
}
$value = $contentLanguage->normalize( $value );
} elseif ( is_array( $value ) ) {
foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
$value[$k] = self::validateValue( $v );
}
} elseif ( $value !== null && !is_scalar( $value ) ) {
$type = get_debug_type( $value );
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Cannot add $type to ApiResult" );
} elseif ( is_float( $value ) && !is_finite( $value ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot add non-finite floats to ApiResult' );
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Add value to the output data at the given path.
*
* Path can be an indexed array, each element specifying the branch at which to add the new
* value. Setting $path to [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] is equivalent to data['a']['b']['c'] = $value.
* If $path is null, the value will be inserted at the data root.
*
* @param array|string|int|null $path
* @param string|int|null $name See ApiResult::setValue()
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
* This parameter used to be boolean, and the value of OVERRIDE=1 was specifically
* chosen so that it would be backwards compatible with the new method signature.
* @return bool True if $value fits in the result, false if not
* @since 1.21 int $flags replaced boolean $override
*/
public function addValue( $path, $name, $value, $flags = 0 ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path, ( $flags & self::ADD_ON_TOP ) ? 'prepend' : 'append' );
if ( !( $flags & self::NO_SIZE_CHECK ) ) {
// self::size needs the validated value. Then flag
// to not re-validate later.
$value = self::validateValue( $value );
$flags |= self::NO_VALIDATE;
$newsize = $this->size + self::size( $value );
if ( $this->maxSize !== false && $newsize > $this->maxSize ) {
$this->errorFormatter->addWarning(
'result', [ 'apiwarn-truncatedresult', Message::numParam( $this->maxSize ) ]
);
return false;
}
$this->size = $newsize;
}
self::setValue( $arr, $name, $value, $flags );
return true;
}
/**
* Remove an output value to the array by name.
* @param array &$arr To remove $value from
* @param string|int $name Index of $arr to remove
* @return mixed Old value, or null
*/
public static function unsetValue( array &$arr, $name ) {
$ret = null;
if ( isset( $arr[$name] ) ) {
$ret = $arr[$name];
unset( $arr[$name] );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Remove value from the output data at the given path.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string|int|null $name Index to remove at $path.
* If null, $path itself is removed.
* @param int $flags Flags used when adding the value
* @return mixed Old value, or null
*/
public function removeValue( $path, $name, $flags = 0 ) {
$path = (array)$path;
if ( $name === null ) {
if ( !$path ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot remove the data root' );
}
$name = array_pop( $path );
}
$ret = self::unsetValue( $this->path( $path, 'dummy' ), $name );
if ( !( $flags & self::NO_SIZE_CHECK ) ) {
$newsize = $this->size - self::size( $ret );
$this->size = max( $newsize, 0 );
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Add an output value to the array by name and mark as META_CONTENT.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr To add $value to
* @param string|int $name Index of $arr to add $value at.
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
*/
public static function setContentValue( array &$arr, $name, $value, $flags = 0 ) {
if ( $name === null ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Content value must be named' );
}
self::setContentField( $arr, $name, $flags );
self::setValue( $arr, $name, $value, $flags );
}
/**
* Add value to the output data at the given path and mark as META_CONTENT
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string|int $name See ApiResult::setValue()
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
* @return bool True if $value fits in the result, false if not
*/
public function addContentValue( $path, $name, $value, $flags = 0 ) {
if ( $name === null ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Content value must be named' );
}
$this->addContentField( $path, $name, $flags );
return $this->addValue( $path, $name, $value, $flags );
}
/**
* Add the numeric limit for a limit=max to the result.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param string $moduleName
* @param int $limit
*/
public function addParsedLimit( $moduleName, $limit ) {
// Add value, allowing overwriting
$this->addValue( 'limits', $moduleName, $limit,
self::OVERRIDE | self::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
// endregion -- end of Content
/***************************************************************************/
// region Metadata
/** @name Metadata */
/**
* Set the name of the content field name (META_CONTENT)
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param string|int $name Name of the field
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
*/
public static function setContentField( array &$arr, $name, $flags = 0 ) {
if ( isset( $arr[self::META_CONTENT] ) &&
isset( $arr[$arr[self::META_CONTENT]] ) &&
!( $flags & self::OVERRIDE )
) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Attempting to set content element as $name when " . $arr[self::META_CONTENT] .
' is already set as the content element'
);
}
$arr[self::META_CONTENT] = $name;
}
/**
* Set the name of the content field name (META_CONTENT)
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string|int $name Name of the field
* @param int $flags Zero or more OR-ed flags like OVERRIDE | ADD_ON_TOP.
*/
public function addContentField( $path, $name, $flags = 0 ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path, ( $flags & self::ADD_ON_TOP ) ? 'prepend' : 'append' );
self::setContentField( $arr, $name, $flags );
}
/**
* Causes the elements with the specified names to be output as
* subelements rather than attributes.
* @since 1.25 is static
* @param array &$arr
* @param array|string|int $names The element name(s) to be output as subelements
*/
public static function setSubelementsList( array &$arr, $names ) {
if ( !isset( $arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS] ) ) {
$arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS] = (array)$names;
} else {
$arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS] = array_merge( $arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS], (array)$names );
}
}
/**
* Causes the elements with the specified names to be output as
* subelements rather than attributes.
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param array|string|int $names The element name(s) to be output as subelements
*/
public function addSubelementsList( $path, $names ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setSubelementsList( $arr, $names );
}
/**
* Causes the elements with the specified names to be output as
* attributes (when possible) rather than as subelements.
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param array|string|int $names The element name(s) to not be output as subelements
*/
public static function unsetSubelementsList( array &$arr, $names ) {
if ( isset( $arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS] ) ) {
$arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS] = array_diff( $arr[self::META_SUBELEMENTS], (array)$names );
}
}
/**
* Causes the elements with the specified names to be output as
* attributes (when possible) rather than as subelements.
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param array|string|int $names The element name(s) to not be output as subelements
*/
public function removeSubelementsList( $path, $names ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::unsetSubelementsList( $arr, $names );
}
/**
* Set the tag name for numeric-keyed values in XML format
* @since 1.25 is static
* @param array &$arr
* @param string $tag Tag name
*/
public static function setIndexedTagName( array &$arr, $tag ) {
if ( !is_string( $tag ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Bad tag name' );
}
$arr[self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME] = $tag;
}
/**
* Set the tag name for numeric-keyed values in XML format
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string $tag Tag name
*/
public function addIndexedTagName( $path, $tag ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setIndexedTagName( $arr, $tag );
}
/**
* Set indexed tag name on $arr and all subarrays
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param string $tag Tag name
*/
public static function setIndexedTagNameRecursive( array &$arr, $tag ) {
if ( !is_string( $tag ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Bad tag name' );
}
$arr[self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME] = $tag;
foreach ( $arr as $k => &$v ) {
if ( is_array( $v ) && !self::isMetadataKey( $k ) ) {
self::setIndexedTagNameRecursive( $v, $tag );
}
}
}
/**
* Set indexed tag name on $path and all subarrays
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string $tag Tag name
*/
public function addIndexedTagNameRecursive( $path, $tag ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setIndexedTagNameRecursive( $arr, $tag );
}
/**
* Preserve specified keys.
*
* This prevents XML name mangling and preventing keys from being removed
* by self::stripMetadata().
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param array|string $names The element name(s) to preserve
*/
public static function setPreserveKeysList( array &$arr, $names ) {
if ( !isset( $arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] ) ) {
$arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] = (array)$names;
} else {
$arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] = array_merge( $arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS], (array)$names );
}
}
/**
* Preserve specified keys.
* @since 1.25
* @see self::setPreserveKeysList()
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param array|string $names The element name(s) to preserve
*/
public function addPreserveKeysList( $path, $names ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setPreserveKeysList( $arr, $names );
}
/**
* Don't preserve specified keys.
* @since 1.25
* @see self::setPreserveKeysList()
* @param array &$arr
* @param array|string $names The element name(s) to not preserve
*/
public static function unsetPreserveKeysList( array &$arr, $names ) {
if ( isset( $arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] ) ) {
$arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] = array_diff( $arr[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS], (array)$names );
}
}
/**
* Don't preserve specified keys.
* @since 1.25
* @see self::setPreserveKeysList()
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param array|string $names The element name(s) to not preserve
*/
public function removePreserveKeysList( $path, $names ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::unsetPreserveKeysList( $arr, $names );
}
/**
* Set the array data type
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param string $type See ApiResult::META_TYPE
* @param string|null $kvpKeyName See ApiResult::META_KVP_KEY_NAME
*/
public static function setArrayType( array &$arr, $type, $kvpKeyName = null ) {
if ( !in_array( $type, [
'default', 'array', 'assoc', 'kvp', 'BCarray', 'BCassoc', 'BCkvp'
], true ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Bad type' );
}
$arr[self::META_TYPE] = $type;
if ( is_string( $kvpKeyName ) ) {
$arr[self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME] = $kvpKeyName;
}
}
/**
* Set the array data type for a path
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string $tag See ApiResult::META_TYPE
* @param string|null $kvpKeyName See ApiResult::META_KVP_KEY_NAME
*/
public function addArrayType( $path, $tag, $kvpKeyName = null ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setArrayType( $arr, $tag, $kvpKeyName );
}
/**
* Set the array data type recursively
* @since 1.25
* @param array &$arr
* @param string $type See ApiResult::META_TYPE
* @param string|null $kvpKeyName See ApiResult::META_KVP_KEY_NAME
*/
public static function setArrayTypeRecursive( array &$arr, $type, $kvpKeyName = null ) {
self::setArrayType( $arr, $type, $kvpKeyName );
foreach ( $arr as $k => &$v ) {
if ( is_array( $v ) && !self::isMetadataKey( $k ) ) {
self::setArrayTypeRecursive( $v, $type, $kvpKeyName );
}
}
}
/**
* Set the array data type for a path recursively
* @since 1.25
* @param array|string|null $path See ApiResult::addValue()
* @param string $tag See ApiResult::META_TYPE
* @param string|null $kvpKeyName See ApiResult::META_KVP_KEY_NAME
*/
public function addArrayTypeRecursive( $path, $tag, $kvpKeyName = null ) {
$arr = &$this->path( $path );
self::setArrayTypeRecursive( $arr, $tag, $kvpKeyName );
}
// endregion -- end of Metadata
/***************************************************************************/
// region Utility
/** @name Utility */
/**
* Test whether a key should be considered metadata
*
* @param string|int $key
* @return bool
*/
public static function isMetadataKey( $key ) {
// Optimization: This is a very hot and highly optimized code path. Note that ord() only
// considers the first character and also works with empty strings and integers.
// 95 corresponds to the '_' character.
return ord( $key ) === 95;
}
/**
* Apply transformations to an array, returning the transformed array.
*
* @see ApiResult::getResultData()
* @since 1.25
* @param array $dataIn
* @param array $transforms
* @return array|stdClass
*/
protected static function applyTransformations( array $dataIn, array $transforms ) {
$strip = $transforms['Strip'] ?? 'none';
if ( $strip === 'base' ) {
$transforms['Strip'] = 'none';
}
$transformTypes = $transforms['Types'] ?? null;
if ( $transformTypes !== null && !is_array( $transformTypes ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ':Value for "Types" must be an array' );
}
$metadata = [];
$data = self::stripMetadataNonRecursive( $dataIn, $metadata );
if ( isset( $transforms['Custom'] ) ) {
if ( !is_callable( $transforms['Custom'] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': Value for "Custom" must be callable' );
}
call_user_func_array( $transforms['Custom'], [ &$data, &$metadata ] );
}
if ( ( isset( $transforms['BC'] ) || $transformTypes !== null ) &&
isset( $metadata[self::META_TYPE] ) && $metadata[self::META_TYPE] === 'BCkvp' &&
!isset( $metadata[self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME] )
) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException( 'Type "BCkvp" used without setting ' .
'ApiResult::META_KVP_KEY_NAME metadata item' );
}
// BC transformations
$boolKeys = null;
if ( isset( $transforms['BC'] ) ) {
if ( !is_array( $transforms['BC'] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ':Value for "BC" must be an array' );
}
if ( !in_array( 'nobool', $transforms['BC'], true ) ) {
$boolKeys = isset( $metadata[self::META_BC_BOOLS] )
? array_fill_keys( $metadata[self::META_BC_BOOLS], true )
: [];
}
if ( !in_array( 'no*', $transforms['BC'], true ) &&
isset( $metadata[self::META_CONTENT] ) && $metadata[self::META_CONTENT] !== '*'
) {
$k = $metadata[self::META_CONTENT];
$data['*'] = $data[$k];
unset( $data[$k] );
$metadata[self::META_CONTENT] = '*';
}
if ( !in_array( 'nosub', $transforms['BC'], true ) &&
isset( $metadata[self::META_BC_SUBELEMENTS] )
) {
foreach ( $metadata[self::META_BC_SUBELEMENTS] as $k ) {
if ( isset( $data[$k] ) ) {
$data[$k] = [
'*' => $data[$k],
self::META_CONTENT => '*',
self::META_TYPE => 'assoc',
];
}
}
}
if ( isset( $metadata[self::META_TYPE] ) ) {
switch ( $metadata[self::META_TYPE] ) {
case 'BCarray':
case 'BCassoc':
$metadata[self::META_TYPE] = 'default';
break;
case 'BCkvp':
$transformTypes['ArmorKVP'] = $metadata[self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME];
break;
}
}
}
// Figure out type, do recursive calls, and do boolean transform if necessary
$defaultType = 'array';
$maxKey = -1;
foreach ( $data as $k => &$v ) {
$v = is_array( $v ) ? self::applyTransformations( $v, $transforms ) : $v;
if ( $boolKeys !== null && is_bool( $v ) && !isset( $boolKeys[$k] ) ) {
if ( !$v ) {
unset( $data[$k] );
continue;
}
$v = '';
}
if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
$defaultType = 'assoc';
} elseif ( $k > $maxKey ) {
$maxKey = $k;
}
}
unset( $v );
// Determine which metadata to keep
switch ( $strip ) {
case 'all':
case 'base':
$keepMetadata = [];
break;
case 'none':
$keepMetadata = &$metadata;
break;
case 'bc':
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullableInternal Type mismatch on pass-by-ref args
$keepMetadata = array_intersect_key( $metadata, [
self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME => 1,
self::META_SUBELEMENTS => 1,
] );
break;
default:
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': Unknown value for "Strip"' );
}
// No type transformation
if ( $transformTypes === null ) {
return $data + $keepMetadata;
}
if ( $defaultType === 'array' && $maxKey !== count( $data ) - 1 ) {
$defaultType = 'assoc';
}
// Override type, if provided
$type = $defaultType;
if ( isset( $metadata[self::META_TYPE] ) && $metadata[self::META_TYPE] !== 'default' ) {
$type = $metadata[self::META_TYPE];
}
if ( ( $type === 'kvp' || $type === 'BCkvp' ) &&
empty( $transformTypes['ArmorKVP'] )
) {
$type = 'assoc';
} elseif ( $type === 'BCarray' ) {
$type = 'array';
} elseif ( $type === 'BCassoc' ) {
$type = 'assoc';
}
// Apply transformation
switch ( $type ) {
case 'assoc':
$metadata[self::META_TYPE] = 'assoc';
$data += $keepMetadata;
return empty( $transformTypes['AssocAsObject'] ) ? $data : (object)$data;
case 'array':
// Sort items in ascending order by key. Note that $data may contain a mix of number and string keys,
// for which the sorting behavior of krsort() with SORT_REGULAR is inconsistent between PHP versions.
// Given a comparison of a string key and a number key, PHP < 8.2 coerces the string key into a number
// (which yields zero if the string was non-numeric), and then performs the comparison,
// while PHP >= 8.2 makes the behavior consistent with stricter numeric comparisons introduced by
// PHP 8.0 in that if the string key is non-numeric, it converts the number key into a string
// and compares those two strings instead. We therefore use a custom comparison function
// implementing PHP >= 8.2 ordering semantics to ensure consistent ordering of items
// irrespective of the PHP version (T326480).
uksort( $data, static function ( $a, $b ): int {
// In a comparison of a number or numeric string with a non-numeric string,
// coerce both values into a string prior to comparing and compare the resulting strings.
// Note that PHP prior to 8.0 did not consider numeric strings with trailing whitespace
// to be numeric, so trim the inputs prior to the numeric checks to make the behavior
// consistent across PHP versions.
if ( is_numeric( trim( $a ) ) xor is_numeric( trim( $b ) ) ) {
return (string)$a <=> (string)$b;
}
return $a <=> $b;
} );
$data = array_values( $data );
$metadata[self::META_TYPE] = 'array';
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchReturnNullable Type mismatch on pass-by-ref args
return $data + $keepMetadata;
case 'kvp':
case 'BCkvp':
$key = $metadata[self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME] ?? $transformTypes['ArmorKVP'];
$valKey = isset( $transforms['BC'] ) ? '*' : 'value';
$assocAsObject = !empty( $transformTypes['AssocAsObject'] );
$merge = !empty( $metadata[self::META_KVP_MERGE] );
$ret = [];
foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
if ( $merge && ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) ) {
$vArr = (array)$v;
if ( isset( $vArr[self::META_TYPE] ) ) {
$mergeType = $vArr[self::META_TYPE];
} elseif ( is_object( $v ) ) {
$mergeType = 'assoc';
} else {
$keys = array_keys( $vArr );
sort( $keys, SORT_NUMERIC );
$mergeType = ( $keys === array_keys( $keys ) ) ? 'array' : 'assoc';
}
} else {
$mergeType = 'n/a';
}
if ( $mergeType === 'assoc' ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable vArr set when used
$item = $vArr + [
$key => $k,
];
if ( $strip === 'none' ) {
self::setPreserveKeysList( $item, [ $key ] );
}
} else {
$item = [
$key => $k,
$valKey => $v,
];
if ( $strip === 'none' ) {
$item += [
self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS => [ $key ],
self::META_CONTENT => $valKey,
self::META_TYPE => 'assoc',
];
}
}
$ret[] = $assocAsObject ? (object)$item : $item;
}
$metadata[self::META_TYPE] = 'array';
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchReturnNullable Type mismatch on pass-by-ref args
return $ret + $keepMetadata;
default:
throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Unknown type '$type'" );
}
}
/**
* Recursively remove metadata keys from a data array or object
*
* Note this removes all potential metadata keys, not just the defined
* ones.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|stdClass $data
* @return array|stdClass
*/
public static function stripMetadata( $data ) {
if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
$isObj = is_object( $data );
if ( $isObj ) {
$data = (array)$data;
}
$preserveKeys = isset( $data[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] )
? (array)$data[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS]
: [];
foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
if ( self::isMetadataKey( $k ) && !in_array( $k, $preserveKeys, true ) ) {
unset( $data[$k] );
} elseif ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
$data[$k] = self::stripMetadata( $v );
}
}
if ( $isObj ) {
$data = (object)$data;
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Remove metadata keys from a data array or object, non-recursive
*
* Note this removes all potential metadata keys, not just the defined
* ones.
*
* @since 1.25
* @param array|stdClass $data
* @param array|null &$metadata Store metadata here, if provided
* @return array|stdClass
*/
public static function stripMetadataNonRecursive( $data, &$metadata = null ) {
if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {
$metadata = [];
}
if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
$isObj = is_object( $data );
if ( $isObj ) {
$data = (array)$data;
}
$preserveKeys = isset( $data[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS] )
? (array)$data[self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS]
: [];
foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
if ( self::isMetadataKey( $k ) && !in_array( $k, $preserveKeys, true ) ) {
$metadata[$k] = $v;
unset( $data[$k] );
}
}
if ( $isObj ) {
$data = (object)$data;
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Get the 'real' size of a result item. This means the strlen() of the item,
* or the sum of the strlen()s of the elements if the item is an array.
* @param mixed $value Validated value (see self::validateValue())
* @return int
*/
private static function size( $value ) {
$s = 0;
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
if ( !self::isMetadataKey( $k ) ) {
$s += self::size( $v );
}
}
} elseif ( is_scalar( $value ) ) {
$s = strlen( $value );
}
return $s;
}
/**
* Return a reference to the internal data at $path
*
* @param array|string|null $path
* @param string $create
* If 'append', append empty arrays.
* If 'prepend', prepend empty arrays.
* If 'dummy', return a dummy array.
* Else, raise an error.
* @return array
*/
private function &path( $path, $create = 'append' ) {
$path = (array)$path;
$ret = &$this->data;
foreach ( $path as $i => $k ) {
if ( !isset( $ret[$k] ) ) {
switch ( $create ) {
case 'append':
$ret[$k] = [];
break;
case 'prepend':
$ret = [ $k => [] ] + $ret;
break;
case 'dummy':
$tmp = [];
return $tmp;
default:
$fail = implode( '.', array_slice( $path, 0, $i + 1 ) );
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Path $fail does not exist" );
}
}
if ( !is_array( $ret[$k] ) ) {
$fail = implode( '.', array_slice( $path, 0, $i + 1 ) );
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Path $fail is not an array" );
}
$ret = &$ret[$k];
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Add the correct metadata to an array of vars we want to export through
* the API.
*
* @param array $vars
* @param bool $forceHash
* @return array
*/
public static function addMetadataToResultVars( $vars, $forceHash = true ) {
// Process subarrays and determine if this is a JS [] or {}
$hash = $forceHash;
$maxKey = -1;
$bools = [];
foreach ( $vars as $k => $v ) {
if ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
$vars[$k] = self::addMetadataToResultVars( (array)$v, is_object( $v ) );
} elseif ( is_bool( $v ) ) {
// Better here to use real bools even in BC formats
$bools[] = $k;
}
if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
$hash = true;
} elseif ( $k > $maxKey ) {
$maxKey = $k;
}
}
if ( !$hash && $maxKey !== count( $vars ) - 1 ) {
$hash = true;
}
// Set metadata appropriately
if ( $hash ) {
// Get the list of keys we actually care about. Unfortunately, we can't support
// certain keys that conflict with ApiResult metadata.
$keys = array_diff( array_keys( $vars ), [
self::META_TYPE, self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS, self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME,
self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME, self::META_BC_BOOLS
] );
return [
self::META_TYPE => 'kvp',
self::META_KVP_KEY_NAME => 'key',
self::META_PRESERVE_KEYS => $keys,
self::META_BC_BOOLS => $bools,
self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME => 'var',
] + $vars;
} else {
return [
self::META_TYPE => 'array',
self::META_BC_BOOLS => $bools,
self::META_INDEXED_TAG_NAME => 'value',
] + $vars;
}
}
/**
* Format an expiry timestamp for API output
* @since 1.29
* @param string $expiry Expiry timestamp, likely from the database
* @param string $infinity Use this string for infinite expiry
* (only use this to maintain backward compatibility with existing output)
* @return string Formatted expiry
*/
public static function formatExpiry( $expiry, $infinity = 'infinity' ) {
static $dbInfinity;
$dbInfinity ??= MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getConnectionProvider()
->getReplicaDatabase()
->getInfinity();
if ( $expiry === '' || $expiry === null || $expiry === false ||
wfIsInfinity( $expiry ) || $expiry === $dbInfinity
) {
return $infinity;
} else {
return wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $expiry );
}
}
// endregion -- end of Utility
}
/*
* This file uses VisualStudio style region/endregion fold markers which are
* recognised by PHPStorm. If modelines are enabled, the following editor
* configuration will also enable folding in vim, if it is in the last 5 lines
* of the file. We also use "@name" which creates sections in Doxygen.
*
* vim: foldmarker=//\ region,//\ endregion foldmethod=marker
*/
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */
class_alias( ApiResult::class, 'ApiResult' );

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