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MagicWord.php
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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace
MediaWiki\Parser
;
use
MediaWiki\Language\Language
;
use
MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices
;
use
UnexpectedValueException
;
use
Wikimedia\StringUtils\StringUtils
;
/**
* This class encapsulates "magic words" such as "#redirect", __NOTOC__, etc.
*
* See docs/magicword.md.
*
* @par Usage:
* @code
* if ( $magicWordFactory->get( 'redirect' )->match( $text ) ) {
* // some code
* }
* @endcode
*
* Please avoid reading the data out of one of these objects and then writing
* special case code. If possible, add another match()-like function here.
*
* To add magic words in an extension, use $magicWords in a file listed in
* $wgExtensionMessagesFiles[].
*
* @par Example:
* @code
* $magicWords = [];
*
* $magicWords['en'] = [
* 'magicwordkey' => [ 0, 'case_insensitive_magic_word' ],
* 'magicwordkey2' => [ 1, 'CASE_sensitive_magic_word2' ],
* ];
* @endcode
*
* For magic words which name Parser double underscore names, add a
* GetDoubleUnderscoreIDs hook. Use string keys.
*
* For magic words which name Parser magic variables, add a GetMagicVariableIDs
* hook. Use string keys.
*
* @since 1.1
* @ingroup Parser
*/
class
MagicWord
{
/** @var string|null Potentially null for a short time before {@see load} is called */
public
$mId
;
/** @var string[] */
public
array
$mSynonyms
;
/** @var bool */
public
$mCaseSensitive
;
private
?
string
$mBaseRegex
=
null
;
private
Language
$contLang
;
/**
* @internal Use {@see MagicWordFactory::get} instead
* @param string|null $id Preload internal name of the magic word
* @param string[]|string $syn Preload synonyms for the magic word
* @param bool $cs If magic word is case sensitive
* @param Language|null $contentLanguage
*/
public
function
__construct
(
$id
=
null
,
$syn
=
[],
$cs
=
false
,
?
Language
$contentLanguage
=
null
)
{
$this
->
mId
=
$id
;
$this
->
mSynonyms
=
(
array
)
$syn
;
$this
->
mCaseSensitive
=
$cs
;
$this
->
contLang
=
$contentLanguage
?:
MediaWikiServices
::
getInstance
()->
getContentLanguage
();
}
/**
* Load synonym data from {@see LocalisationCache}.
*
* @internal For use by {@see MagicWordFactory::get} only
* @since 1.1
* @param string $id
*/
public
function
load
(
$id
):
void
{
$this
->
mId
=
$id
;
$this
->
contLang
->
getMagic
(
$this
);
if
(
!
$this
->
mSynonyms
)
{
throw
new
UnexpectedValueException
(
"Error: invalid magic word '$id'"
);
}
}
/**
* Create a regex to match the magic word in wikitext
*
* @since 1.1
* @return string
*/
public
function
getRegex
():
string
{
return
'/'
.
$this
->
getBaseRegex
()
.
'/'
.
$this
->
getRegexCase
();
}
/**
* Get the regexp case modifier ("iu" or empty string).
*
* This is for building custom regexes that include {@see getBaseRegex}.
* The other getter methods return complete expressions that include this already.
*
* @internal Exposed for {@see Parser::cleanSig} only
* @return string
*/
public
function
getRegexCase
():
string
{
return
$this
->
mCaseSensitive
?
''
:
'iu'
;
}
/**
* Create a regex to match the word at the start of a line in wikitext
*
* @since 1.1
* @return string
*/
public
function
getRegexStart
():
string
{
return
'/^(?:'
.
$this
->
getBaseRegex
()
.
')/'
.
$this
->
getRegexCase
();
}
/**
* Create a regex to match the word as the only thing on a line of wikitext
*
* @since 1.23
* @return string
*/
public
function
getRegexStartToEnd
():
string
{
return
'/^(?:'
.
$this
->
getBaseRegex
()
.
')$/'
.
$this
->
getRegexCase
();
}
/**
* Get the middle of {@see getRegex}, without the surrounding slashes or modifiers
*
* @internal Exposed for {@see Parser::cleanSig} only
* @since 1.1
* @return string
*/
public
function
getBaseRegex
():
string
{
if
(
$this
->
mBaseRegex
===
null
)
{
// Sort the synonyms by length, descending, so that the longest synonym
// matches in precedence to the shortest
$synonyms
=
$this
->
mSynonyms
;
usort
(
$synonyms
,
static
fn
(
$a
,
$b
)
=>
strlen
(
$b
)
<=>
strlen
(
$a
)
);
foreach
(
$synonyms
as
&
$synonym
)
{
$synonym
=
preg_quote
(
$synonym
,
'/'
);
}
$this
->
mBaseRegex
=
implode
(
'|'
,
$synonyms
);
}
return
$this
->
mBaseRegex
;
}
/**
* Check if given wikitext contains the magic word
*
* @since 1.1
* @param string $text
* @return bool
*/
public
function
match
(
$text
):
bool
{
return
(
bool
)
preg_match
(
$this
->
getRegex
(),
$text
??
''
);
}
/**
* Check if given wikitext contains the word as the only thing on a line
*
* @param string $text
* @return bool
* @since 1.23
*/
public
function
matchStartToEnd
(
$text
):
bool
{
return
(
bool
)
preg_match
(
$this
->
getRegexStartToEnd
(),
$text
??
''
);
}
/**
* Remove any matches of this magic word from a given text
*
* Returns true if the text contains one or more matches, and alters the
* input string to remove all instances of the magic word.
*
* @since 1.1
* @param string &$text
* @return bool
*/
public
function
matchAndRemove
(
&
$text
):
bool
{
$text
=
preg_replace
(
$this
->
getRegex
(),
''
,
$text
??
''
,
-
1
,
$count
);
return
(
bool
)
$count
;
}
/**
* @param string &$text
* @return bool
*/
public
function
matchStartAndRemove
(
&
$text
):
bool
{
$text
=
preg_replace
(
$this
->
getRegexStart
(),
''
,
$text
??
''
,
-
1
,
$count
);
return
(
bool
)
$count
;
}
/**
* Replace any matches of this word with something else
*
* @since 1.1
* @param string $replacement
* @param string $subject
* @param int $limit
* @return string
*/
public
function
replace
(
$replacement
,
$subject
,
$limit
=
-
1
)
{
$res
=
preg_replace
(
$this
->
getRegex
(),
StringUtils
::
escapeRegexReplacement
(
$replacement
),
$subject
??
''
,
$limit
);
return
$res
;
}
/**
* Get one of the synonyms
*
* This exists primarily for calling `getSynonym( 0 )`, which is how
* you can obtain the preferred name of a magic word according to the
* current wiki's content language. For example, when demonstrating or
* semi-automatically creating content that uses a given magic word.
*
* This works because {@see LocalisationCache} merges magic word data by
* appending fallback languages (i.e. "en") after to the language's
* own data, and each language's `Messages*.php` file lists the
* preferred/canonical form as the first value.
*
* Calling this with a number other than 0 is unsupported and may
* fail.
*
* @since 1.1
* @param int $i
* @return string
*/
public
function
getSynonym
(
$i
)
{
return
$this
->
mSynonyms
[
$i
];
}
/**
* Get full list of synonyms
*
* @since 1.7
* @return string[]
*/
public
function
getSynonyms
():
array
{
return
$this
->
mSynonyms
;
}
/**
* @since 1.7
* @return bool
*/
public
function
isCaseSensitive
()
{
return
$this
->
mCaseSensitive
;
}
/**
* @return string
* @deprecated since 1.42 Internal method should not be used
*/
public
function
getId
()
{
wfDeprecated
(
__METHOD__
,
'1.42'
);
return
$this
->
mId
;
}
}
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