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InsertQueryBuilder.php
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InsertQueryBuilder.php
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<?php
namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use UnexpectedValueException;
/**
* Build INSERT queries with a fluent interface.
*
* Each query builder object must be used for a single database query only,
* and not be reused afterwards. To run multiple similar queries, you can
* create a query builder to set up most of your query, which you can use
* as a "template" to clone. You can then modify the cloned object for
* each individual query.
*
* @since 1.41
* @stable to extend
* @ingroup Database
*/
class InsertQueryBuilder {
/**
* @var string The table name to be passed to IDatabase::insert()
*/
private $table = '';
/**
* @var list<array> The rows to be passed to IDatabase::insert()
*/
private $rows = [];
/**
* @var string The caller (function name) to be passed to IDatabase::insert()
*/
private $caller = __CLASS__;
/**
* @var bool whether this is an upsert or not
*/
private $upsert = false;
/**
* @var array The set values to be passed to IDatabase::upsert()
*/
private $set = [];
/**
* @var string[] The unique keys to be passed to IDatabase::upsert()
*/
private $uniqueIndexFields = [];
/**
* @var array The options to be passed to IDatabase::insert()
*/
protected $options = [];
/** @var IDatabase */
protected $db;
/**
* Only for use in subclasses. To create a InsertQueryBuilder instance,
* use `$db->newInsertQueryBuilder()` instead.
*
* @param IDatabase $db
*/
public function __construct( IDatabase $db ) {
$this->db = $db;
}
/**
* Change the IDatabase object the query builder is bound to. The specified
* IDatabase will subsequently be used to execute the query.
*
* @param IDatabase $db
* @return $this
*/
public function connection( IDatabase $db ) {
if ( $this->db->getType() !== $db->getType() ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
__METHOD__ . ' cannot switch to a database of a different type.'
);
}
$this->db = $db;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the query parameters to the given values, appending to the values
* which were already set. This can be used to interface with legacy code.
* If a key is omitted, the previous value will be retained.
*
* The parameters must be formatted as required by Database::insert.
*
* @param array $info Associative array of query info, with keys:
* - table: The table name to be passed to Database::insert()
* - rows: The rows to be inserted
* - options: The query options
* - upsert: Whether it's insert or upsert
* - uniqueIndexFields: Fields of the unique index
* - set: The set array
* - caller: The caller signature
*
* @return $this
*/
public function queryInfo( $info ) {
if ( isset( $info['table'] ) ) {
$this->table( $info['table'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['rows'] ) ) {
$this->rows( $info['rows'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['options'] ) ) {
$this->options( (array)$info['options'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['upsert'] ) ) {
$this->onDuplicateKeyUpdate();
}
if ( isset( $info['uniqueIndexFields'] ) ) {
$this->uniqueIndexFields( (array)$info['uniqueIndexFields'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['set'] ) ) {
$this->set( (array)$info['set'] );
}
if ( isset( $info['caller'] ) ) {
$this->caller( $info['caller'] );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Manually set the table name to be passed to IDatabase::insert()
*
* @param string $table The unqualified name of a table
* @param-taint $table exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function table( $table ) {
$this->table = $table;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set table for the query. Alias for table().
*
* @param string $table The unqualified name of a table
* @param-taint $table exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function insertInto( string $table ) {
return $this->table( $table );
}
/**
* Set table for the query. Alias for table().
*
* @param string $table The unqualified name of a table
* @param-taint $table exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function insert( string $table ) {
return $this->table( $table );
}
/**
* Manually set an option in the $options array to be passed to
* IDatabase::insert()
*
* @param string $name The option name
* @param mixed $value The option value, or null for a boolean option
* @return $this
*/
public function option( $name, $value = null ) {
if ( $value === null ) {
$this->options[] = $name;
} else {
$this->options[$name] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Manually set multiple options in the $options array to be passed to
* IDatabase::insert().
*
* @param array $options
* @return $this
*/
public function options( array $options ) {
$this->options = array_merge( $this->options, $options );
return $this;
}
/**
* Add rows to be inserted.
*
* @param list<array> $rows
* $rows should be an integer-keyed list of such string-keyed maps, defining a list of new rows.
* The keys in each map must be identical to each other and in the same order.
* The rows must not collide with each other.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function rows( array $rows ) {
$this->rows = array_merge( $this->rows, $rows );
return $this;
}
/**
* Add one row to be inserted.
*
* @param array $row
* $row must be a string-keyed map of (column name => value) defining a new row. Values are
* treated as literals and quoted appropriately; null is interpreted as NULL.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function row( array $row ) {
$this->rows[] = $row;
return $this;
}
/**
* Enable the IGNORE option.
*
* Skip insertion of rows that would cause unique key conflicts.
* IDatabase::affectedRows() can be used to determine how many rows were inserted.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function ignore() {
$this->options[] = 'IGNORE';
return $this;
}
/**
* Do an update instead of insert
*
* @return $this
*/
public function onDuplicateKeyUpdate() {
$this->upsert = true;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the unique index fields
*
* @param string|string[] $uniqueIndexFields
* @return $this
*/
public function uniqueIndexFields( $uniqueIndexFields ) {
if ( is_string( $uniqueIndexFields ) ) {
$uniqueIndexFields = [ $uniqueIndexFields ];
}
$this->uniqueIndexFields = $uniqueIndexFields;
return $this;
}
/**
* Add SET part to the query. It takes an array containing arrays of column names map to
* the set values.
*
* @param string|array<string,?scalar|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string> $set
* @param-taint $set exec_sql_numkey
*
* Combination map/list where each string-keyed entry maps a column
* to a literal assigned value and each integer-keyed value is a SQL expression in the
* format of a column assignment within UPDATE...SET. The (column => value) entries are
* convenient due to automatic value quoting and conversion of null to NULL. The SQL
* assignment format is useful for updates like "column = column + X". All assignments
* have no defined execution order, so they should not depend on each other. Do not
* modify AUTOINCREMENT or UUID columns in assignments.
*
* Untrusted user input is safe in the values of string keys, however untrusted
* input must not be used in the array key names or in the values of numeric keys.
* Escaping of untrusted input used in values of numeric keys should be done via
* IDatabase::addQuotes()
*
* @return $this
*/
public function set( $set ) {
if ( is_array( $set ) ) {
foreach ( $set as $key => $value ) {
if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
$this->set[] = $value;
} else {
$this->set[$key] = $value;
}
}
} else {
$this->set[] = $set;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add set values to the query. Alias for set().
*
* @param string|array<string,?scalar|RawSQLValue>|array<int,string> $set
* @param-taint $set exec_sql_numkey
* @return $this
*/
public function andSet( $set ) {
return $this->set( $set );
}
/**
* Set the method name to be included in an SQL comment.
*
* @param string $fname
* @param-taint $fname exec_sql
* @return $this
*/
public function caller( $fname ) {
$this->caller = $fname;
return $this;
}
/**
* Run the constructed INSERT query.
*/
public function execute(): void {
if ( !$this->rows ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' can\'t have empty $rows value' );
}
if ( $this->table === '' ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' expects table not to be empty' );
}
if ( $this->upsert && ( !$this->set || !$this->uniqueIndexFields ) ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' called with upsert but no set value or unique key has been provided' );
}
if ( !$this->upsert && ( $this->set || $this->uniqueIndexFields ) ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ' is not called with upsert but set value or unique key has been provided' );
}
if ( $this->upsert ) {
$this->db->upsert( $this->table, $this->rows, [ $this->uniqueIndexFields ], $this->set, $this->caller );
return;
}
$this->db->insert( $this->table, $this->rows, $this->caller, $this->options );
}
/**
* Get an associative array describing the query in terms of its raw parameters to
* Database::insert(). This can be used to interface with legacy code.
*
* @return array The query info array, with keys:
* - table: The table name
* - rows: The rows array
* - options: The query options
* - upsert: Whether it's insert or upsert
* - uniqueIndexFields: Fields of the unique index
* - set: The set array
* - caller: The caller signature
*/
public function getQueryInfo() {
$info = [
'table' => $this->table,
'rows' => $this->rows,
'upsert' => $this->upsert,
'set' => $this->set,
'uniqueIndexFields' => $this->uniqueIndexFields,
'options' => $this->options,
];
if ( $this->caller !== __CLASS__ ) {
$info['caller'] = $this->caller;
}
return $info;
}
}

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