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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Summary">Summary</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Askaris_im_Warschauer_Getto_-_1943.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Summary">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="fileinfotpl fileinfotpl-type-photograph toccolours hproduct vevent" style="width: 100%; direction: ltr;" cellpadding="2">
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_art_title" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Title</td>
<td><span class="fn"><span style="font-size:0.9em">German: <i>Askaris, die mit eingesetzt waren</i></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><br />
<i>Askaris used during the operation</i></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Description</td>
<td>
<div class="description mw-content-ltr de" dir="ltr" lang="de" style=""><span class="description"><span class="language de" title="Deutsch"><b>Deutsch:</b></span> Zwei <a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askaris" class="extiw" title="de:Askaris">Askaris</a> oder <a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwangsarbeitslager_Trawniki" class="extiw" title="de:Zwangsarbeitslager Trawniki">Trawnikis</a> als Vertreter sog. „<a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremdv%C3%B6lkische" class="extiw" title="de:Fremdvölkische">fremdvölkischer</a> Hilfseinheiten“ der <a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" class="extiw" title="de:Schutzstaffel">SS</a> stehen vor den Leichen getöteter Juden in einem Hauseingang im Warschauer Ghetto.</span></div>
<div class="description mw-content-ltr en" dir="ltr" lang="en" style=""><span class="language en" title=""><b>English:</b></span> Two "askaris" or "herbalists" as representatives of the so-called "foreign subsidiary ethnic divisions" SS before the corpses of Jews in the doorway of the Warsaw Ghetto. The unit trained in village of Trawniki was made up of Ukrainians, Russians, Belorussians, Poles, Estonians, Lithuanians, Latvians, ethnic Germans, Kazakhs and Tartars.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Date</td>
<td>between <span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1943-04-19">19 April 1943</time></span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1943-05-16">16 May 1943</time></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield type">Photographer</td>
<td><span class="fn value">Unknown (<a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Konrad_(SS_officer)" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Konrad (SS officer)">Franz Konrad</a> confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.<sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-name_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-2">[2]</a></sup>)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="fileinfo-paramfield">Accession number</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li><span class="identifier">NARA copy Nr.42<sup id="cite_ref-NARA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NARA-3">[3]</a></sup></span></li>
<li><span class="identifier"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a>, Photograph #<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org/search/results/?q=51008">51008</a></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="fileinfo-paramfield">References</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Stanis%C5%82aw_Piotrowski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Stanisław Piotrowski">Stanisław Piotrowski</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1948">1948</time></span>) <i>Sprawozdanie Juergena Stroopa</i>, <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Warsaw">Warsaw</a>: Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza Książka <small>no ISBN</small></cite></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Ruta_Sakowska" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Ruta Sakowska">Ruta Sakowska</a> (1988). <i>The Warsaw Ghetto - The 45th Anniversary of the Uprising</i>. Warsaw: Interpress Publishers; <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8390150115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8390150115</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Source</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996">http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Book">Book</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Askaris_im_Warschauer_Getto_-_1943.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Book">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table">
<table class="fileinfotpl-type-book toccolours vevent" style="width: 100%; direction: ltr;" cellpadding="2">
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Author</td>
<td>
<p><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="w:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="17" style="text-align: right;">
<p><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Stroop_Report" title="Template:Stroop Report"><img alt="Template:Stroop Report" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/40px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></p>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg/200px-Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg" width="200" height="269" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg/300px-Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg/400px-Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></span></div>
<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Cover_Page.jpg" title="File:Stroop Report - Cover Page.jpg">Start this Book</a></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_book_title" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Title</td>
<td>
<p><b><span style="font-size:0.9em">German: <i>Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!</i></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><br />
<i>The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!</i></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_book_language" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Language</td>
<td>
<p>German</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Description</td>
<td class="description">
<div class="description mw-content-ltr de" dir="ltr" lang="de" style=""><span class="language de" title="Deutsch"><b>Deutsch:</b></span> Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von <a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="de:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a> in einem Bericht an <a href="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" class="extiw" title="de:Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> vom Mai 1943.</div>
<div class="description mw-content-ltr en" dir="ltr" lang="en" style=""><span class="language en" title=""><b>English:</b></span> <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroop_Report" class="extiw" title="en:Stroop Report">Stroop Report</a>: a report written by <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="w:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a> for <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" class="extiw" title="w:Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> about <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising" class="extiw" title="w:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising">liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto</a> in May 1943.</div>
<div class="description mw-content-ltr pl" dir="ltr" lang="pl" style=""><span class="language pl" title=""><b>Polski:</b></span> <a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raport_Stroopa" class="extiw" title="pl:Raport Stroopa">Raport Stroopa</a>: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgena Stroopa</a> do <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Heinrich_Himmler" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Heinrich Himmler">Heinricha Himmlera</a> na temat <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Powstanie_w_getcie_warszawskim" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Powstanie w getcie warszawskim">likwidacji getta warszawskiego</a>.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_art_gallery" rowspan="2" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Institution</td>
<td>NARA copy:
<div class="vcard">
<table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background:#f0f0ff; border:1px solid #aaa;">
<tr valign="top">
<th colspan="3" style="background-color:#e0e0ee; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><span class="fn"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a></span>&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="Link back to Institution infobox template"><img alt="Link back to Institution infobox template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" width="15" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518155" title="wikidata:Q518155"><img alt="wikidata:Q518155" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" width="20" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td rowspan="8"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg" class="image"><img alt="GLAMcamp DC 2012 - National Archives building 4.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg/180px-GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg" width="180" height="109" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg/270px-GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg/360px-GLAMcamp_DC_2012_-_National_Archives_building_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3330" data-file-height="2017" /></a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Native name</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;">National Archives and Records Administration</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Location</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;" class="adr"><span class="locality"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="extiw" title="en:Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (headquarters), and many regional facilities and <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/presidential_library" class="extiw" title="en:presidential library">presidential libraries</a> nationwide in the USA</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Coordinates</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;">38°&#160;53′&#160;34.01″&#160;N, 77°&#160;01′&#160;22.71″&#160;W&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/index.html?mlat=38.892781&amp;mlon=-77.022975&amp;zoom=17" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> &#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&amp;q=38.892781,-77.022975&amp;tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/16px-Google_favicon.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/24px-Google_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/32px-Google_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Established</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1934">1934</time></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Website</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.gov">www.archives.gov</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Authority control</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa;">
<div class="hlist">
<ul>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/132254586">132254586</a></span></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84176101.html">n84176101</a></span></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Universal Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/00605336X">00605336X</a></span></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182396f">cb12182396f</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84-176101">WorldCat</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Warsaw copy:
<div class="vcard">
<table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; background:#f0f0ff; border:1px solid #aaa;">
<tr valign="top">
<th colspan="3" style="background-color:#e0e0ee; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><span class="fn">Polish <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" class="extiw" title="en:Institute of National Remembrance">Institute of National Remembrance</a></span>&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Institution:Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Link back to Institution infobox template"><img alt="Link back to Institution infobox template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" width="15" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705173" title="wikidata:Q705173"><img alt="wikidata:Q705173" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" width="20" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td rowspan="8"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Akta Instytut Pamięci Narodowej 05.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG/180px-Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG" width="180" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG/270px-Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG/360px-Akta_Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4750" data-file-height="3167" /></a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Native name</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej" class="extiw" title="pl:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej</a> - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Location</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;" class="adr"><span class="locality">Towarowa 28, <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Warsaw">Warsaw</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Coordinates</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;">52°&#160;13′&#160;52″&#160;N, 20°&#160;59′&#160;06.4″&#160;E&#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/index.html?mlat=52.231111&amp;mlon=20.985111&amp;zoom=17" title="Link to OpenStreetMap" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to OpenStreetMap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" width="20" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> &#160;<span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&amp;q=52.231111,20.985111&amp;tab=wl" title="Link to Google Maps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Link to Google Maps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/16px-Google_favicon.svg.png" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/24px-Google_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Google_favicon.svg/32px-Google_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Established</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1999">1999</time></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Website</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipn.gov.pl">www.ipn.gov.pl</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="background:#e0e0ee; border:1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;">Authority control</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa;">
<div class="hlist">
<ul>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/167929033">167929033</a></span></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86045445.html">n86045445</a></span></li>
<li><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000121645658">0000 0001 2164 5658</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86-45445">WorldCat</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_art_location"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table">
<table class="fileinfotpl-type-artwork toccolours vevent mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="4">
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Date</td>
<td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1943-05">May 1943</time></span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_art_object_history" class="fileinfo-paramfield">Object history</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1943: Three leather bound albums were created for <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" class="extiw" title="w:Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a>, <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kr%C3%BCger" class="extiw" title="w:Friedrich Krüger">Friedrich Krueger</a> and <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="w:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a>, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.<sup id="cite_ref-Raskin26_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raskin26-4">[4]</a></sup></li>
<li>1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li>1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter<sup id="cite_ref-name_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-2">[2]</a></sup>. Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup>Several sources stated that German <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Federal_Archives" class="extiw" title="en:German Federal Archives">Bundesarchiv</a> also had a copy in Koblenz<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-name_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-2">[2]</a></sup>; however, in reply to several inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession<sup id="cite_ref-Raskin26_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raskin26-4">[4]</a></sup>.</li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1945-11">November 1945</time></span>: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.<sup id="cite_ref-Raskin26_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raskin26-4">[4]</a></sup></li>
<li>1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Pohl" class="extiw" title="en:Oswald Pohl">Oswald Pohl</a> as exhibit 503.</li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1948-06-10">10 June 1948</time></span>: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katzmann_Report" class="extiw" title="en:Katzmann Report">Katzmann Report</a> were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg<sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li>1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="w:National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives</a> (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains<sup id="cite_ref-Raskin26_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raskin26-4">[4]</a></sup></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1951-07">July 1951</time></span>: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="en:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a> trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court<sup id="cite_ref-name_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-2">[2]</a></sup> and transferred afterwards to KC <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Polish United Workers' Party">PZPR</a> archive.<sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup></li>
<li>1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor <a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej" class="extiw" title="pl:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu</a> where it remains. <sup id="cite_ref-Stempowski_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stempowski-1">[1]</a></sup></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td id="fileinfotpl_art_references" class="fileinfo-paramfield">References</td>
<td>
<p>Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:</p>
<ul>
<li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Stanis%C5%82aw_Piotrowski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Stanisław Piotrowski">Stanisław Piotrowski</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1948">1948</time></span>) <i>Sprawozdanie Juergena Stroopa</i>, <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Warsaw">Warsaw</a>: Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza Książka, pp.&#160;s. 79 <small>no ISBN</small></cite> (Polish translation, partial)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pamiec.pl/ftp/ilustracje/Raport_STROOPA.pdf">Institute of National Remembrance website</a>: Warsaw copy; German original and Polish translation</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaust-history.org/works/stroop-report/htm/strp001.htm.en">www.holocaust-history.org</a> Warsaw copy; German original and English translation</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996">National Archives website</a> NARA copy<sup id="cite_ref-NARA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NARA-3">[3]</a></sup>; German original</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dt>References</dt>
</dl>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Stempowski-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stempowski_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomasz Stempowski (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-03-17">2013-03-17</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fototekst.pl/zdjecia-z-powstania-w-getcie/">Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie</a>. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-10-08">2013-10-08</span>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-name-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-name_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Stroop" class="extiw" title="w:Jürgen Stroop">Jürgen Stroop</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2009">2009</time></span>) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pamiec.pl/ftp/ilustracje/Raport_STROOPA.pdf">Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!<br />
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!</a></i>, <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" class="extiw" title="en:Warsaw">Warsaw</a>: <a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej" class="extiw" title="pl:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej</a>, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp.&#160;10-18 </cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-NARA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NARA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NARA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996">Stroop Report, 04/1943</a>. <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="w:National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Raskin26-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Raskin26_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raskin26_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raskin26_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raskin26_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Richard Raskin (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2004">2004</time></span>) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazon.com/Child-at-Gunpoint-Richard-Raskin/dp/8779340997/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1381234349&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=child+at+gunpoint">A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo</a></i>, Aarhus University Press</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://holocaustcontroversies.blogspot.com/2007/09/stroop-report-is-forgery-part-1.html">excerpts</a>)</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.yadvashem.org/photosarchive/en-us/47893.html">Yad Vashem Photo Archive</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resources.ushmm.org/inquery/uia_doc.php/photos/6443">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Licensing">Licensing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Askaris_im_Warschauer_Getto_-_1943.jpg&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Licensing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="licensetpl" style="display:none">
<tr>
<td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f7f8ff; border:2px solid #8888aa; direction: ltr;" class="layouttemplate mw-content-ltr">
<tr>
<td><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/80px-PD-icon.svg.png" width="80" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/120px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/160px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></td>
<td><span lang="en" class="description en">This photograph is in the <b><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> because according to the <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Art.3_of_Polish_copyright_law_of_March_29,_1926.JPG" title="File:Art.3 of Polish copyright law of March 29, 1926.JPG">Art. 3</a> of <a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/pl:Prawo_autorskie_(ustawa_z_29_marca_1926_r.)" class="extiw" title="s:pl:Prawo autorskie (ustawa z 29 marca 1926 r.)">copyright law of March 29, 1926</a> of the <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" class="extiw" title="w:Second Polish Republic">Republic of Poland</a> and Art. 2 of <a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/pl:Prawo_autorskie_(ustawa_z_10_lipca_1952_r.)" class="extiw" title="s:pl:Prawo autorskie (ustawa z 10 lipca 1952 r.)">copyright law of July 10, 1952</a> of the <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="w:People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a>, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the <a href="//en.wikisource.org/wiki/pl:Prawo_autorskie_(ustawa)" class="extiw" title="s:pl:Prawo autorskie (ustawa)">law was changed on May 23, 1994</a> are assumed <b><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in Poland.</span>
<hr />
<p><span lang="en" class="description en">This work is in the <b><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the United States because it meets three requirements:</span></p>
<ol>
<li><span lang="en" class="description en">it was first <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> outside the United States (and <i>not</i> published in the U.S. within 30 days),</span></li>
<li><span lang="en" class="description en">it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice,</span></li>
<li><span lang="en" class="description en">it was in the public domain in its home country (<a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Poland">Poland</a>) on the <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URAA" class="extiw" title="en:URAA">URAA</a> date (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="1996-01-01">1 January 1996</time></span>).</span></li>
</ol>
<center>To uploader: <b>Please provide where and when the image was first published.</b></center>
</td>
<td>
<div class="floatright"><img alt="Godlo PRL.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Godlo_PRL.svg/80px-Godlo_PRL.svg.png" width="80" height="94" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Godlo_PRL.svg/120px-Godlo_PRL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Godlo_PRL.svg/160px-Godlo_PRL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="951" /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="licensetpl" style="display:none">
<tr>
<td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f7f8ff; border:2px solid #8888aa; direction: ltr;" class="layouttemplate mw-content-ltr">
<tr>
<td width="70px"><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" width="64" height="64" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></td>
<td><span lang="en" class="description en"><i>This file is in the <b><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b></i>, <b>because</b> <b>released to the public domain by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</b><i><br /></i></span>
<p><span lang="en" class="description en">In case this is not legally possible:</span><br />
<i>The right to use this work is granted to <b>anyone for any purpose</b>, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.</i></p>
<hr />
<p><img alt="Dialog-warning.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/26px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" width="26" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/39px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/52px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="42" /> <small><span lang="en" class="description en">Please verify that the reason given above complies with Commons' <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing" title="Commons:Licensing">licensing policy</a>.</span></small></p>
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