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SiteConfiguration.php
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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace
MediaWiki\Config
;
/**
* Configuration holder, particularly for multi-wiki sites.
*
* A basic synopsis:
*
* Consider a wikifarm having three sites: two production sites, one in English
* and one in German, and one testing site. You can assign them easy-to-remember
* identifiers - ISO 639 codes 'en' and 'de' for language wikis, and 'beta' for
* the testing wiki.
*
* You would thus initialize the site configuration by specifying the wiki
* identifiers:
*
* @code
* $conf = new SiteConfiguration;
* $conf->wikis = [ 'de', 'en', 'beta' ];
* @endcode
*
* When configuring the MediaWiki global settings (the $wg variables),
* the identifiers will be available to specify settings on a per wiki basis.
*
* @code
* $conf->settings = [
* 'wgSomeSetting' => [
*
* # production:
* 'de' => false,
* 'en' => false,
*
* # test:
* 'beta => true,
* ],
* ];
* @endcode
*
* With three wikis, that is easy to manage. But what about a farm with
* hundreds of wikis? Site configuration provides a special keyword named
* 'default' which is the value used when a wiki is not found. Hence
* the above code could be written:
*
* @code
* $conf->settings = [
* 'wgSomeSetting' => [
*
* 'default' => false,
*
* # Enable feature on test
* 'beta' => true,
* ],
* ];
* @endcode
*
*
* Since settings can contain arrays, site configuration provides a way
* to merge an array with the default. This is very useful to avoid
* repeating settings again and again while still maintaining specific changes
* on a per wiki basis.
*
* @code
* $conf->settings = [
* 'wgMergeSetting' = [
* # Value that will be shared among all wikis:
* 'default' => [ NS_USER => true ],
*
* # Leading '+' means merging the array of value with the defaults
* '+beta' => [ NS_HELP => true ],
* ],
* ];
*
* # Get configuration for the German site:
* $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'de' );
* // --> [ NS_USER => true ];
*
* # Get configuration for the testing site:
* $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'beta' );
* // --> [ NS_USER => true, NS_HELP => true ];
* @endcode
*
* Finally, to load all configuration settings, extract them in global context:
*
* @code
* # Name / identifier of the wiki as set in $conf->wikis
* $wikiID = 'beta';
* $globals = $conf->getAll( $wikiID );
* extract( $globals );
* @endcode
*
* Simple suffix system where "pt_brwiki" becomes lang="pt-br", site="wiki":
*
* @code
* $conf->suffixes[] = 'wiki';
* @endcode
*
* Suffix is resolved as an alias, so "dewiki" becomes lang="de", site="wikipedia":
* @code
* $conf->suffixes['wikipedia'] = 'wiki';
* @endcode
*
* @note For WikiMap to function, the configuration must define string values for
* $wgServer (or $wgCanonicalServer) and $wgArticlePath, even if these are the
* same for all wikis or can be correctly determined by the logic in
* Setup.php.
*/
class
SiteConfiguration
{
/**
* Array of suffixes, for self::siteFromDB()
* @var string[]
*/
public
$suffixes
=
[];
/**
* Array of wikis, should be the same as $wgLocalDatabases
* @var string[]
*/
public
$wikis
=
[];
/**
* The whole array of settings.
*
* If the key "@replaceableSettings" exists, it contains a list of setting
* names that are subject to string replacement of $params.
* @var array
*/
public
$settings
=
[];
/**
* Optional callback to load full configuration data.
* @var string|array
*/
public
$fullLoadCallback
=
null
;
/** @var bool Whether or not all data has been loaded */
public
$fullLoadDone
=
false
;
/**
* A callback function that returns an array with the following keys (all
* optional):
* - suffix: site's suffix
* - lang: site's lang
* - tags: array of wiki tags
* - params: array of parameters to be replaced
* The function will receive the SiteConfiguration instance in the first
* argument and the wiki in the second one.
* if suffix and lang are passed they will be used for the return value of
* self::siteFromDB() and self::$suffixes will be ignored
*
* @var callable|null
*/
public
$siteParamsCallback
=
null
;
/**
* Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki.
* @param string $settingName ID of the setting name to retrieve
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string|null $site The site from ::siteFromDB(), or db suffix.
* @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
* @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
* @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
*/
public
function
get
(
$settingName
,
$wiki
,
$site
=
null
,
$params
=
[],
$wikiTags
=
[]
)
{
$params
=
$this
->
mergeParams
(
$wiki
,
$site
,
$params
,
$wikiTags
);
$overrides
=
$this
->
settings
[
$settingName
]
??
null
;
$value
=
$overrides
?
$this
->
processSetting
(
$overrides
,
$wiki
,
$params
[
'tags'
]
)
:
null
;
if
(
!
array_key_exists
(
'@replaceableSettings'
,
$this
->
settings
)
||
in_array
(
$settingName
,
$this
->
settings
[
'@replaceableSettings'
]
)
)
{
$this
->
doReplacements
(
$value
,
$params
[
'replacements'
]
);
}
return
$value
;
}
/**
* Retrieve the configuration setting for a given wiki, based on an overrides array.
*
* General order of precedence:
*
* 1. Wiki ID, an override specific to the given wiki.
* 2. Tag, an override specific to a group of wikis (e.g. wiki family, or db
* shard). It is unsupported for the same setting to be set for multiple
* tags of which the wiki groups overlap. In that case, whichever is
* iterated and matched first wins, where the tag iteration order
* is NOT guaranteed.
* 3. Default, the default value for all wikis in this wiki farm.
*
* If the "+" operator is used, with any of these, then the merges will follow the
* following order (earlier entries have precedence on clashing sub keys):
*
* 1. "+wiki"
* 2. "tag"
* Only one may match here. And upon match, the merge cascade stops.
* 3. "+tag"
* These are only considered if there was no "tag" match.
* Multiple matches are allowed here, although the array values from
* multiple tags that contain the same wiki must not overlap, as it is
* undocumented how key conflicts among them would be handled.
* 4. "default"
*
* @param array $thisSetting An array of overrides for a given setting.
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string[] $tags Array of tags.
* @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
*/
private
function
processSetting
(
$thisSetting
,
$wiki
,
$tags
)
{
// Optimization: Avoid native type hint on private method called by hot getAll()
// <https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/820244>
$retval
=
null
;
if
(
array_key_exists
(
$wiki
,
$thisSetting
)
)
{
// Found override by Wiki ID.
$retval
=
$thisSetting
[
$wiki
];
}
else
{
if
(
array_key_exists
(
"+$wiki"
,
$thisSetting
)
)
{
// Found mergable override by Wiki ID.
// We continue to look for more merge candidates.
$retval
=
$thisSetting
[
"+$wiki"
];
}
foreach
(
$tags
as
$tag
)
{
if
(
array_key_exists
(
$tag
,
$thisSetting
)
)
{
if
(
is_array
(
$retval
)
&&
is_array
(
$thisSetting
[
$tag
]
)
)
{
// Found a mergable override by Tag, without "+" operator.
// Merge it with any "+wiki" match from before, and stop the cascade.
$retval
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$retval
,
$thisSetting
[
$tag
]
);
}
else
{
// Found a non-mergable override by Tag.
// This could in theory replace a "+wiki" match, but it should never happen
// that a setting uses both mergable array values and non-array values.
$retval
=
$thisSetting
[
$tag
];
}
return
$retval
;
}
elseif
(
array_key_exists
(
"+$tag"
,
$thisSetting
)
)
{
// Found a mergable override by Tag with "+" operator.
// Merge it with any "+wiki" or "+tag" matches from before,
// and keep looking for more merge candidates.
$retval
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$retval
??
[],
$thisSetting
[
"+$tag"
]
);
}
}
if
(
array_key_exists
(
'default'
,
$thisSetting
)
)
{
if
(
is_array
(
$retval
)
&&
is_array
(
$thisSetting
[
'default'
]
)
)
{
// Found a mergable default
// Merge it with any "+wiki" or "+tag" matches from before.
$retval
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$retval
,
$thisSetting
[
'default'
]
);
}
else
{
// Found a default
// If any array-based values were built up via "+wiki" or "+tag" matches,
// these are thrown away here. We don't support merging array values into
// non-array values, and the fallback here is to use the default.
$retval
=
$thisSetting
[
'default'
];
}
}
}
return
$retval
;
}
/**
* Do string replacements
*
* @param string &$value
* @param array $replacements
*/
private
function
doReplacements
(
&
$value
,
$replacements
)
{
// Optimization: Avoid native type hint on private method called by hot getAll()
// <https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/820244>
if
(
is_string
(
$value
)
)
{
$value
=
strtr
(
$value
,
$replacements
);
}
elseif
(
is_array
(
$value
)
)
{
foreach
(
$value
as
&
$val
)
{
if
(
is_string
(
$val
)
)
{
$val
=
strtr
(
$val
,
$replacements
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Gets all settings for a wiki
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string|null $site The site from ::siteFromDB(), or db suffix.
* @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
* @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
* @return array Array of settings requested.
*/
public
function
getAll
(
$wiki
,
$site
=
null
,
$params
=
[],
$wikiTags
=
[]
)
{
$params
=
$this
->
mergeParams
(
$wiki
,
$site
,
$params
,
$wikiTags
);
$tags
=
$params
[
'tags'
];
$localSettings
=
[];
foreach
(
$this
->
settings
as
$varname
=>
$overrides
)
{
$value
=
$this
->
processSetting
(
$overrides
,
$wiki
,
$tags
);
if
(
$varname
[
0
]
===
'+'
)
{
$varname
=
substr
(
$varname
,
1
);
if
(
is_array
(
$value
)
&&
is_array
(
$GLOBALS
[
$varname
]
)
)
{
$value
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$value
,
$GLOBALS
[
$varname
]
);
}
}
if
(
$value
!==
null
)
{
$localSettings
[
$varname
]
=
$value
;
}
}
$replacements
=
$params
[
'replacements'
];
if
(
array_key_exists
(
'@replaceableSettings'
,
$this
->
settings
)
)
{
foreach
(
$this
->
settings
[
'@replaceableSettings'
]
as
$varname
)
{
if
(
array_key_exists
(
$varname
,
$localSettings
)
)
{
$this
->
doReplacements
(
$localSettings
[
$varname
],
$replacements
);
}
}
}
else
{
foreach
(
$localSettings
as
&
$value
)
{
$this
->
doReplacements
(
$value
,
$replacements
);
}
}
return
$localSettings
;
}
/**
* Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki, forced to a boolean.
*
* @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string|null $site The site from ::siteFromDB(), or db suffix.
* @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
* @return bool The value of the setting requested.
*/
public
function
getBool
(
$setting
,
$wiki
,
$site
=
null
,
$wikiTags
=
[]
)
{
return
(
bool
)
$this
->
get
(
$setting
,
$wiki
,
$site
,
[],
$wikiTags
);
}
/**
* Retrieves an array of local databases
*
* @return array
*/
public
function
getLocalDatabases
()
{
return
$this
->
wikis
;
}
/**
* @param string $setting
* @param string $wiki
* @param array $params
*/
public
function
extractGlobalSetting
(
$setting
,
$wiki
,
$params
)
{
$overrides
=
$this
->
settings
[
$setting
]
??
null
;
$value
=
$overrides
?
$this
->
processSetting
(
$overrides
,
$wiki
,
$params
[
'tags'
]
)
:
null
;
if
(
!
array_key_exists
(
'@replaceableSettings'
,
$this
->
settings
)
||
in_array
(
$setting
,
$this
->
settings
[
'@replaceableSettings'
]
)
)
{
$this
->
doReplacements
(
$value
,
$params
[
'replacements'
]
);
}
if
(
$value
!==
null
)
{
if
(
substr
(
$setting
,
0
,
1
)
==
'+'
&&
is_array
(
$value
)
)
{
$setting
=
substr
(
$setting
,
1
);
if
(
is_array
(
$GLOBALS
[
$setting
]
)
)
{
$GLOBALS
[
$setting
]
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$GLOBALS
[
$setting
],
$value
);
}
else
{
$GLOBALS
[
$setting
]
=
$value
;
}
}
else
{
$GLOBALS
[
$setting
]
=
$value
;
}
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the values of all settings, and places them in their corresponding global variables.
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string|null $site The site from ::siteFromDB(), or db suffix.
* @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
* @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
*/
public
function
extractAllGlobals
(
$wiki
,
$site
=
null
,
$params
=
[],
$wikiTags
=
[]
)
{
$params
=
$this
->
mergeParams
(
$wiki
,
$site
,
$params
,
$wikiTags
);
foreach
(
$this
->
settings
as
$varName
=>
$setting
)
{
$this
->
extractGlobalSetting
(
$varName
,
$wiki
,
$params
);
}
}
/**
* Return specific settings for $wiki
* See the documentation of self::$siteParamsCallback for more in-depth
* documentation about this function
*
* @param string $wiki
* @return array
*/
protected
function
getWikiParams
(
$wiki
)
{
static
$default
=
[
'suffix'
=>
null
,
'lang'
=>
null
,
'tags'
=>
[],
'params'
=>
[],
];
if
(
!
is_callable
(
$this
->
siteParamsCallback
)
)
{
return
$default
;
}
$ret
=
(
$this
->
siteParamsCallback
)(
$this
,
$wiki
);
# Validate the returned value
if
(
!
is_array
(
$ret
)
)
{
return
$default
;
}
foreach
(
$default
as
$name
=>
$def
)
{
if
(
!
isset
(
$ret
[
$name
]
)
||
(
is_array
(
$def
)
&&
!
is_array
(
$ret
[
$name
]
)
)
)
{
$ret
[
$name
]
=
$def
;
}
}
return
$ret
;
}
/**
* Merge params between the ones passed to the function and the ones given
* by self::$siteParamsCallback for backward compatibility
* Values returned by self::getWikiParams() have the priority.
*
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
* @param string|null $site The site from ::siteFromDB(), or db suffix.
* @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in
* all returned data.
* @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
* @return array
*/
protected
function
mergeParams
(
$wiki
,
$site
,
array
$params
,
array
$wikiTags
)
{
$ret
=
$this
->
getWikiParams
(
$wiki
);
$ret
[
'suffix'
]
??=
$site
;
// Make tags based on the db suffix (e.g. wiki family) automatically
// available for use in wgConf. The user does not have to maintain
// wiki tag lookups (e.g. dblists at WMF) for the wiki family.
$wikiTags
[]
=
$ret
[
'suffix'
];
$ret
[
'tags'
]
=
array_unique
(
array_merge
(
$ret
[
'tags'
],
$wikiTags
)
);
$ret
[
'params'
]
+=
$params
;
// Make the $lang and $site parameters automatically available if they
// were provided by `siteParamsCallback` via getWikiParams()
if
(
!
isset
(
$ret
[
'params'
][
'lang'
]
)
&&
$ret
[
'lang'
]
!==
null
)
{
$ret
[
'params'
][
'lang'
]
=
$ret
[
'lang'
];
}
if
(
!
isset
(
$ret
[
'params'
][
'site'
]
)
&&
$ret
[
'suffix'
]
!==
null
)
{
$ret
[
'params'
][
'site'
]
=
$ret
[
'suffix'
];
}
// Optimization: For hot getAll() code path, precompute replacements to re-use
// over hundreds of processSetting() calls.
$ret
[
'replacements'
]
=
[];
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
foreach
(
$ret
[
'params'
]
as
$key
=>
$value
)
{
$ret
[
'replacements'
][
'$'
.
$key
]
=
$value
;
}
return
$ret
;
}
/**
* Work out the site and language name from a database name
*
* @param string $wiki Wiki ID
* @return array [ string|null $site, string|null $languageCode ]
*/
public
function
siteFromDB
(
$wiki
)
{
// Allow override
$def
=
$this
->
getWikiParams
(
$wiki
);
if
(
$def
[
'suffix'
]
!==
null
&&
$def
[
'lang'
]
!==
null
)
{
return
[
$def
[
'suffix'
],
$def
[
'lang'
]
];
}
$languageCode
=
str_replace
(
'_'
,
'-'
,
$wiki
);
foreach
(
$this
->
suffixes
as
$altSite
=>
$suffix
)
{
if
(
$suffix
===
''
)
{
return
[
''
,
$languageCode
];
}
elseif
(
str_ends_with
(
$wiki
,
$suffix
)
)
{
$site
=
is_string
(
$altSite
)
?
$altSite
:
$suffix
;
$languageCode
=
substr
(
$languageCode
,
0
,
-
strlen
(
$suffix
)
);
return
[
$site
,
$languageCode
];
}
}
return
[
null
,
null
];
}
/**
* Merge multiple arrays together.
* On encountering duplicate keys, merge the two, but ONLY if they're arrays.
* PHP's array_merge_recursive() merges ANY duplicate values into arrays,
* which is not fun
*
* @param array $array1
* @param array $array2
* @return array
*/
private
static
function
arrayMerge
(
array
$array1
,
array
$array2
)
{
$out
=
$array1
;
foreach
(
$array2
as
$key
=>
$value
)
{
if
(
isset
(
$out
[
$key
]
)
)
{
if
(
is_array
(
$out
[
$key
]
)
&&
is_array
(
$value
)
)
{
// Merge the new array into the existing one
$out
[
$key
]
=
self
::
arrayMerge
(
$out
[
$key
],
$value
);
}
elseif
(
is_numeric
(
$key
)
)
{
// A numerical key is taken, append the value at the end instead.
// It is important that we generally preserve numerical keys and only
// fallback to appending values if there are conflicts. This is needed
// by configuration variables that hold associative arrays with
// meaningful numerical keys, such as $wgNamespacesWithSubpages,
// $wgNamespaceProtection, $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault, etc.
$out
[]
=
$value
;
}
elseif
(
$out
[
$key
]
===
false
)
{
// A non-numerical key is taken and holds a false value,
// allow it to be overridden always. This exists mainly for the purpose
// merging permissions arrays, such as $wgGroupPermissions.
$out
[
$key
]
=
$value
;
}
// Else: The key is already taken and we keep the current value
}
else
{
// Add a new key.
$out
[
$key
]
=
$value
;
}
}
return
$out
;
}
public
function
loadFullData
()
{
if
(
$this
->
fullLoadCallback
&&
!
$this
->
fullLoadDone
)
{
(
$this
->
fullLoadCallback
)(
$this
);
$this
->
fullLoadDone
=
true
;
}
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.41 */
class_alias
(
SiteConfiguration
::
class
,
'SiteConfiguration'
);
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