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InvokePHPNativeSyntaxCheckPlugin.php
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InvokePHPNativeSyntaxCheckPlugin.php
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use ast\Node;
use Phan\AST\Parser;
use Phan\CLI;
use Phan\CodeBase;
use Phan\Config;
use Phan\Issue;
use Phan\Language\Context;
use Phan\PluginV3;
use Phan\PluginV3\AfterAnalyzeFileCapability;
use Phan\PluginV3\BeforeAnalyzeFileCapability;
use Phan\PluginV3\FinalizeProcessCapability;
/**
* This plugin invokes the equivalent of `php --no-php-ini --syntax-check $analyzed_file_path`.
*
* php-ast reports syntax errors, but does not report all **semantic** errors that `php --syntax-check` would detect.
*
* Note that loading PHP modules would slow down analysis, so this plugin adds `--no-php-ini`.
*
* NOTE: This may not work in languages other than english.
* NOTE: .phan/config.php can contain a config to override the PHP binary/binaries used
* This can replace the default binary (PHP_BINARY) with an array of absolute path or program names(in $PATH)
* E.g. have 'plugin_config' => ['php_native_syntax_check_binaries' => ['php72', 'php70', 'php56']]
* Note: This may cause Phan to take over twice as long. This is recommended for use with `--processes N`.
*
* Known issues:
* - short_open_tags may make php --syntax-check --no-php-ini behave differently from php --syntax-check, e.g. for '<?phpinvalid;'
*
* @phan-file-suppress PhanPluginDescriptionlessCommentOnPublicMethod
*/
class InvokePHPNativeSyntaxCheckPlugin extends PluginV3 implements
AfterAnalyzeFileCapability,
BeforeAnalyzeFileCapability,
FinalizeProcessCapability
{
private const LINE_NUMBER_REGEX = "@ on line ([1-9][0-9]*)$@D";
private const STDIN_FILENAME_REGEX = "@ in (Standard input code|-)@";
/**
* @var list<InvokeExecutionPromise>
* A list of invoked processes that this plugin created.
* This plugin creates 0 or more processes(up to a maximum number can run at a time)
* and then waits for the execution of those processes to finish.
*/
private $processes = [];
/**
* @param CodeBase $code_base @phan-unused-param
* The code base in which the node exists
*
* @param Context $context
* A context with the file name for $file_contents and the scope after analyzing $node.
*
* @param string $file_contents the unmodified file contents @phan-unused-param
* @param Node $node the node @phan-unused-param
* @override
*/
public function beforeAnalyzeFile(
CodeBase $code_base,
Context $context,
string $file_contents,
Node $node
): void {
$php_binaries = (Config::getValue('plugin_config')['php_native_syntax_check_binaries'] ?? null) ?: [PHP_BINARY];
foreach ($php_binaries as $binary) {
$this->processes[] = new InvokeExecutionPromise($binary, $file_contents, $context);
}
}
/**
* @param CodeBase $code_base
* The code base in which the node exists
*
* @param Context $context @phan-unused-param
* A context with the file name for $file_contents and the scope after analyzing $node.
*
* @param string $file_contents the unmodified file contents @phan-unused-param
* @param Node $node the node @phan-unused-param
* @override
* @throws Error if a process fails to shut down
*/
public function afterAnalyzeFile(
CodeBase $code_base,
Context $context,
string $file_contents,
Node $node
): void {
$configured_max_incomplete_processes = (int)(Config::getValue('plugin_config')['php_native_syntax_check_max_processes'] ?? 1) - 1;
$max_incomplete_processes = max(0, $configured_max_incomplete_processes);
$this->awaitIncompleteProcesses($code_base, $max_incomplete_processes);
}
/**
* @throws Error if a syntax check process fails to shut down
*/
private function awaitIncompleteProcesses(CodeBase $code_base, int $max_incomplete_processes): void
{
foreach ($this->processes as $i => $process) {
if (!$process->read()) {
continue;
}
unset($this->processes[$i]);
self::handleError($code_base, $process);
}
$max_incomplete_processes = max(0, $max_incomplete_processes);
while (count($this->processes) > $max_incomplete_processes) {
$process = array_pop($this->processes);
if (!$process) {
throw new AssertionError("Process list should be non-empty");
}
$process->blockingRead();
self::handleError($code_base, $process);
}
}
/**
* @override
* @throws Error if a syntax check process fails to shut down.
*/
public function finalizeProcess(CodeBase $code_base): void
{
$this->awaitIncompleteProcesses($code_base, 0);
}
private static function handleError(CodeBase $code_base, InvokeExecutionPromise $process): void
{
$check_error_message = $process->getError();
if (!is_string($check_error_message)) {
return;
}
$context = $process->getContext();
$binary = $process->getBinary();
$lineno = 1;
if (preg_match(self::LINE_NUMBER_REGEX, $check_error_message, $matches)) {
$lineno = (int)$matches[1];
$check_error_message = trim(preg_replace(self::LINE_NUMBER_REGEX, '', $check_error_message));
}
$check_error_message = preg_replace(self::STDIN_FILENAME_REGEX, '', $check_error_message);
self::emitIssue(
$code_base,
(clone $context)->withLineNumberStart($lineno),
'PhanNativePHPSyntaxCheckPlugin',
'Saw error or notice for {FILE} --syntax-check: {DETAILS}',
[
$binary === PHP_BINARY ? 'php' : $binary,
json_encode($check_error_message),
],
Issue::SEVERITY_CRITICAL
);
}
}
/**
* This wraps a `php --syntax-check` process,
* and contains methods to start the process and await the result
* (and check for failures)
*/
class InvokeExecutionPromise
{
/** @var string path to the php binary invoked */
private $binary;
/** @var bool is the process finished executing */
private $done = false;
/** @var resource the result of `proc_open()` */
private $process;
/** @var array{0:resource,1:resource,2:resource} stdin, stdout, stderr */
private $pipes;
/** @var ?string an error message */
private $error = null;
/** @var string the raw bytes from stdout with serialized data */
private $raw_stdout = '';
/** @var string */
private $fallback_error = '';
/** @var Context has the file name being analyzed */
private $context;
/** @var ?string the temporary path, if needed for Windows. */
private $tmp_path;
public function __construct(string $binary, string $file_contents, Context $context)
{
$this->context = clone $context;
$new_file_contents = Parser::removeShebang($file_contents);
// TODO: Use symfony process
// Note: We might have invalid utf-8, ensure that the streams are opened in binary mode.
// I'm not sure if this is necessary.
if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === "\\") {
$cmd = escapeshellarg($binary) . ' --syntax-check --no-php-ini';
$abs_path = $this->getAbsPathForFileContents($new_file_contents, $file_contents !== $new_file_contents);
if (!is_string($abs_path)) {
// The helper function has set the error and done flags
return;
}
// Possibly https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51800
// NOTE: Work around this by writing from the original file. This may not work as expected in LSP mode
$abs_path = str_replace("/", "\\", $abs_path);
$cmd .= ' < ' . escapeshellarg($abs_path);
$descriptorspec = [
1 => ['pipe', 'wb'],
];
$this->binary = $binary;
// https://superuser.com/questions/1213094/how-to-escape-in-cmd-exe-c-parameters/1213100#1213100
//
// > Otherwise, old behavior is to see if the first character is
// > a quote character and if so, strip the leading character and
// > remove the last quote character on the command line, preserving
// > any text after the last quote character.
//
// e.g. `""C:\php 7.4.3\php.exe" --syntax-check --no-php-ini < "C:\some project\test.php""`
// gets unescaped as `"C:\php 7.4.3\php.exe" --syntax-check --no-php-ini < "C:\some project\test.php"`
if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000) {
// In PHP 8.0.0, proc_open started always escaping arguments with additional quotes, so doing it twice would be a bug.
$cmd = "\"$cmd\"";
}
$process = proc_open("$cmd", $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (!is_resource($process)) {
$this->done = true;
$this->error = "Failed to run proc_open in " . __METHOD__;
return;
}
$this->process = $process;
} else {
$cmd = [$binary, '--syntax-check', '--no-php-ini'];
if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 70400) {
$cmd = implode(' ', array_map('escapeshellarg', $cmd));
}
$descriptorspec = [
['pipe', 'rb'],
['pipe', 'wb'],
];
$this->binary = $binary;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPartialTypeMismatchArgumentInternal PHP 7.3 does not accept arrays
$process = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (!is_resource($process)) {
$this->done = true;
$this->error = "Failed to run proc_open in " . __METHOD__;
return;
}
$this->process = $process;
error_clear_last();
if (!self::streamPutContents($pipes[0], $new_file_contents)) {
$this->fallback_error = \error_get_last()['message'] ?? '';
}
}
$this->pipes = $pipes;
if (!stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false)) {
$this->error = "unable to set read stdout to non-blocking";
}
}
private function getAbsPathForFileContents(string $new_file_contents, bool $force_tmp_file): ?string
{
$file_name = $this->context->getFile();
if ($force_tmp_file || CLI::isDaemonOrLanguageServer()) {
// This is inefficient, but
// - Windows has problems with using stdio/stdout at the same time
// - During regular analysis, we won't need to create temporary files.
$tmp_path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'phan');
if (!is_string($tmp_path)) {
$this->done = true;
$this->error = "Could not create temporary path for $file_name";
return null;
}
file_put_contents($tmp_path, $new_file_contents);
$this->tmp_path = $tmp_path;
return $tmp_path;
}
$abs_path = Config::projectPath($file_name);
if (!file_exists($abs_path)) {
$this->done = true;
$this->error = "File does not exist";
return null;
}
return $abs_path;
}
/**
* @param resource $stream stream to write $file_contents to before fclose()
* @param string $file_contents
* See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=39598
*/
private static function streamPutContents($stream, string $file_contents): bool
{
try {
while (strlen($file_contents) > 0) {
$bytes_written = with_disabled_phan_error_handler(/** @return int|false */ static function () use ($stream, $file_contents) {
return @fwrite($stream, $file_contents);
});
if ($bytes_written === false) {
CLI::printWarningToStderr('failed to write in ' . __METHOD__);
return false;
}
if ($bytes_written === 0) {
$read_streams = [];
$write_streams = [$stream];
$except_streams = [];
// Wait for the stream to be available for write with a timeout of 1 second.
stream_select($read_streams, $write_streams, $except_streams, 1);
if (!$write_streams) {
usleep(1000); // Probably unnecessary, but leaving it in anyway
// This is blocked?
continue;
}
// $stream is ready to be written to?
$bytes_written = fwrite($stream, $file_contents);
if (!$bytes_written) {
CLI::printToStderr('failed to write in ' . __METHOD__ . ' but the stream should be ready');
return false;
}
}
if ($bytes_written > 0) {
$file_contents = \substr($file_contents, $bytes_written);
}
}
} finally {
fclose($stream);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @return bool false if an error was encountered when trying to read more output from the syntax check process.
*/
public function read(): bool
{
if ($this->done) {
return true;
}
$stdout = $this->pipes[1];
while (!feof($stdout)) {
$bytes = fread($stdout, 4096);
if ($bytes === false) {
break;
}
if (strlen($bytes) === 0) {
break;
}
$this->raw_stdout .= $bytes;
}
if (!feof($stdout)) {
return false;
}
fclose($stdout);
$this->done = true;
$exit_code = proc_close($this->process);
if ($exit_code === 0) {
$this->error = null;
return true;
}
$output = str_replace("\r", "", trim($this->raw_stdout));
$first_line = explode("\n", $output)[0];
$this->error = $first_line;
return true;
}
/**
* @throws Error if reading failed
*/
public function blockingRead(): void
{
if ($this->done) {
return;
}
if (!stream_set_blocking($this->pipes[1], true)) {
throw new Error("Unable to make stdout blocking");
}
if (!$this->read()) {
throw new Error("Failed to read");
}
}
/**
* @throws RangeException if this was called before the process finished
*/
public function getError(): ?string
{
if (!$this->done) {
throw new RangeException("Called " . __METHOD__ . " too early");
}
if ($this->error === '') {
// There was an error running the process, but no output to stdout.
$result = "No output was detected. Is " . var_representation($this->binary) . " a relative or absolute path to an executable PHP binary?";
if ($this->fallback_error !== '') {
$result .= ' Error sending file contents to syntax check: ' . $this->fallback_error;
}
return $result;
}
return $this->error;
}
/**
* Returns the context containing the name of the file being syntax checked
*/
public function getContext(): Context
{
return $this->context;
}
/**
* @return string the path to the PHP interpreter binary. (e.g. `/usr/bin/php`)
*/
public function getBinary(): string
{
return $this->binary;
}
/**
* @return never
*/
public function __wakeup()
{
$this->tmp_path = null;
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot unserialize");
}
public function __destruct()
{
// We created a temporary path for Windows
if (is_string($this->tmp_path)) {
unlink($this->tmp_path);
}
}
}
// Every plugin needs to return an instance of itself at the
// end of the file in which it's defined.
return new InvokePHPNativeSyntaxCheckPlugin();

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Mime Type
text/x-php
Expires
Aug 20 2026, 10:01 (11 w, 5 d ago)
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local-disk
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92/13/e015262bf49ae354b3dd1eb45ddd
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InvokePHPNativeSyntaxCheckPlugin.php (15 KB)

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