Session.php
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Session.php
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	<?php
	/**
	* MediaWiki session
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
	* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
	*
	* @file
	* @ingroup Session
	*/

	namespace MediaWiki\Session;

	use BadMethodCallException;
	use LogicException;
	use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
	use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
	use MediaWiki\Request\WebRequest;
	use MediaWiki\User\User;
	use MWRestrictions;
	use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
	use RuntimeException;

	/**
	* Manages data for an authenticated session
	*
	* A Session represents the fact that the current HTTP request is part of a
	* session. There are two broad types of Sessions, based on whether they
	* return true or false from self::canSetUser():
	* * When true (mutable), the Session identifies multiple requests as part of
	* a session generically, with no tie to a particular user.
	* * When false (immutable), the Session identifies multiple requests as part
	* of a session by identifying and authenticating the request itself as
	* belonging to a particular user.
	*
	* The Session object also serves as a replacement for PHP's $_SESSION,
	* managing access to per-session data.
	*
	* @ingroup Session
	* @since 1.27
	*/
	class Session implements \Countable, \Iterator, \ArrayAccess {
	/** @var null\|string[] Encryption algorithm to use */
	private static $encryptionAlgorithm = null;

	/** @var SessionBackend Session backend */
	private $backend;

	/** @var int Session index */
	private $index;

	/** @var LoggerInterface */
	private $logger;

	/**
	* @param SessionBackend $backend
	* @param int $index
	* @param LoggerInterface $logger
	*/
	public function __construct( SessionBackend $backend, $index, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
	$this->backend = $backend;
	$this->index = $index;
	$this->logger = $logger;
	}

	public function __destruct() {
	$this->backend->deregisterSession( $this->index );
	}

	/**
	* Returns the session ID
	* @return string
	*/
	public function getId() {
	return $this->backend->getId();
	}

	/**
	* Returns the SessionId object
	* @internal For internal use by WebRequest
	* @return SessionId
	*/
	public function getSessionId() {
	return $this->backend->getSessionId();
	}

	/**
	* Changes the session ID
	* @return string New ID (might be the same as the old)
	*/
	public function resetId() {
	return $this->backend->resetId();
	}

	/**
	* Fetch the SessionProvider for this session
	* @return SessionProviderInterface
	*/
	public function getProvider() {
	return $this->backend->getProvider();
	}

	/**
	* Indicate whether this session is persisted across requests
	*
	* For example, if cookies are set.
	*
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function isPersistent() {
	return $this->backend->isPersistent();
	}

	/**
	* Make this session persisted across requests
	*
	* If the session is already persistent, equivalent to calling
	* $this->renew().
	*/
	public function persist() {
	$this->backend->persist();
	}

	/**
	* Make this session not be persisted across requests
	*
	* This will remove persistence information (e.g. delete cookies)
	* from the associated WebRequest(s), and delete session data in the
	* backend. The session data will still be available via get() until
	* the end of the request.
	*/
	public function unpersist() {
	$this->backend->unpersist();
	}

	/**
	* Indicate whether the user should be remembered independently of the
	* session ID.
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function shouldRememberUser() {
	return $this->backend->shouldRememberUser();
	}

	/**
	* Set whether the user should be remembered independently of the session
	* ID.
	* @param bool $remember
	*/
	public function setRememberUser( $remember ) {
	$this->backend->setRememberUser( $remember );
	}

	/**
	* Returns the request associated with this session
	* @return WebRequest
	*/
	public function getRequest() {
	return $this->backend->getRequest( $this->index );
	}

	/**
	* Returns the authenticated user for this session
	* @return User
	*/
	public function getUser(): User {
	return $this->backend->getUser();
	}

	/**
	* Fetch the rights allowed the user when this session is active.
	* @return null\|string[] Allowed user rights, or null to allow all.
	*/
	public function getAllowedUserRights() {
	return $this->backend->getAllowedUserRights();
	}

	/**
	* Fetch any restrictions imposed on logins or actions when this
	* session is active.
	* @return MWRestrictions\|null
	*/
	public function getRestrictions(): ?MWRestrictions {
	return $this->backend->getRestrictions();
	}

	/**
	* Indicate whether the session user info can be changed
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function canSetUser() {
	return $this->backend->canSetUser();
	}

	/**
	* Set a new user for this session
	* @note This should only be called when the user has been authenticated
	* @param User $user User to set on the session.
	* This may become a "UserValue" in the future, or User may be refactored
	* into such.
	*/
	public function setUser( $user ) {
	$this->backend->setUser( $user );
	}

	/**
	* Get a suggested username for the login form
	* @return string\|null
	*/
	public function suggestLoginUsername() {
	return $this->backend->suggestLoginUsername( $this->index );
	}

	/**
	* Get the expected value of the forceHTTPS cookie. This reflects whether
	* session cookies were sent with the Secure attribute. If $wgForceHTTPS
	* is true, the forceHTTPS cookie is not sent and this value is ignored.
	*
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function shouldForceHTTPS() {
	return $this->backend->shouldForceHTTPS();
	}

	/**
	* Set the value of the forceHTTPS cookie. This reflects whether session
	* cookies were sent with the Secure attribute. If $wgForceHTTPS is true,
	* the forceHTTPS cookie is not sent, and this value is ignored.
	*
	* @param bool $force
	*/
	public function setForceHTTPS( $force ) {
	$this->backend->setForceHTTPS( $force );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch the "logged out" timestamp
	* @return int
	*/
	public function getLoggedOutTimestamp() {
	return $this->backend->getLoggedOutTimestamp();
	}

	/**
	* @param int $ts
	*/
	public function setLoggedOutTimestamp( $ts ) {
	$this->backend->setLoggedOutTimestamp( $ts );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch provider metadata
	* @note For use by SessionProvider subclasses only
	* @return mixed
	*/
	public function getProviderMetadata() {
	return $this->backend->getProviderMetadata();
	}

	/**
	* Delete all session data and clear the user (if possible)
	*/
	public function clear() {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	if ( $data ) {
	$data = [];
	$this->backend->dirty();
	}
	if ( $this->backend->canSetUser() ) {
	$this->backend->setUser( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getUserFactory()->newAnonymous() );
	}
	$this->backend->save();
	}

	/**
	* Resets the TTL in the backend store if the session is near expiring, and
	* re-persists the session to any active WebRequests if persistent.
	*/
	public function renew() {
	$this->backend->renew();
	}

	/**
	* Fetch a copy of this session attached to an alternative WebRequest
	*
	* Actions on the copy will affect this session too, and vice versa.
	*
	* @param WebRequest $request Any existing session associated with this
	* WebRequest object will be overwritten.
	* @return Session
	*/
	public function sessionWithRequest( WebRequest $request ) {
	$request->setSessionId( $this->backend->getSessionId() );
	return $this->backend->getSession( $request );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch a value from the session
	* @param string\|int $key
	* @param mixed\|null $default Returned if $this->exists( $key ) would be false
	* @return mixed
	*/
	public function get( $key, $default = null ) {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return array_key_exists( $key, $data ) ? $data[$key] : $default;
	}

	/**
	* Test if a value exists in the session
	* @note Unlike isset(), null values are considered to exist.
	* @param string\|int $key
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function exists( $key ) {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return array_key_exists( $key, $data );
	}

	/**
	* Set a value in the session
	* @param string\|int $key
	* @param mixed $value
	*/
	public function set( $key, $value ) {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	if ( !array_key_exists( $key, $data ) \|\| $data[$key] !== $value ) {
	$data[$key] = $value;
	$this->backend->dirty();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Remove a value from the session
	* @param string\|int $key
	*/
	public function remove( $key ) {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	if ( array_key_exists( $key, $data ) ) {
	unset( $data[$key] );
	$this->backend->dirty();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Check if a CSRF token is set for the session
	*
	* @since 1.37
	* @param string $key Token key
	* @return bool
	*/
	public function hasToken( string $key = 'default' ): bool {
	$secrets = $this->get( 'wsTokenSecrets' );
	if ( !is_array( $secrets ) ) {
	return false;
	}
	return isset( $secrets[$key] ) && is_string( $secrets[$key] );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch a CSRF token from the session
	*
	* Note that this does not persist the session, which you'll probably want
	* to do if you want the token to actually be useful.
	*
	* @param string\|string[] $salt Token salt
	* @param string $key Token key
	* @return Token
	*/
	public function getToken( $salt = '', $key = 'default' ) {
	$new = false;
	$secrets = $this->get( 'wsTokenSecrets' );
	if ( !is_array( $secrets ) ) {
	$secrets = [];
	}
	if ( isset( $secrets[$key] ) && is_string( $secrets[$key] ) ) {
	$secret = $secrets[$key];
	} else {
	$secret = \MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 );
	$secrets[$key] = $secret;
	$this->set( 'wsTokenSecrets', $secrets );
	$new = true;
	}
	if ( is_array( $salt ) ) {
	$salt = implode( '\|', $salt );
	}
	return new Token( $secret, (string)$salt, $new );
	}

	/**
	* Remove a CSRF token from the session
	*
	* The next call to self::getToken() with $key will generate a new secret.
	*
	* @param string $key Token key
	*/
	public function resetToken( $key = 'default' ) {
	$secrets = $this->get( 'wsTokenSecrets' );
	if ( is_array( $secrets ) && isset( $secrets[$key] ) ) {
	unset( $secrets[$key] );
	$this->set( 'wsTokenSecrets', $secrets );
	}
	}

	/**
	* Remove all CSRF tokens from the session
	*/
	public function resetAllTokens() {
	$this->remove( 'wsTokenSecrets' );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch the secret keys for self::setSecret() and self::getSecret().
	* @return string[] Encryption key, HMAC key
	*/
	private function getSecretKeys() {
	$mainConfig = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
	$sessionSecret = $mainConfig->get( MainConfigNames::SessionSecret );
	$secretKey = $mainConfig->get( MainConfigNames::SecretKey );
	$sessionPbkdf2Iterations = $mainConfig->get( MainConfigNames::SessionPbkdf2Iterations );
	$wikiSecret = $sessionSecret ?: $secretKey;
	$userSecret = $this->get( 'wsSessionSecret', null );
	if ( $userSecret === null ) {
	$userSecret = \MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 );
	$this->set( 'wsSessionSecret', $userSecret );
	}
	$iterations = $this->get( 'wsSessionPbkdf2Iterations', null );
	if ( $iterations === null ) {
	$iterations = $sessionPbkdf2Iterations;
	$this->set( 'wsSessionPbkdf2Iterations', $iterations );
	}

	$keymats = openssl_pbkdf2( $wikiSecret, $userSecret, 64, $iterations, 'sha256' );
	return [
	substr( $keymats, 0, 32 ),
	substr( $keymats, 32, 32 ),
	];
	}

	/**
	* Decide what type of encryption to use, based on system capabilities.
	* @return array
	*/
	private static function getEncryptionAlgorithm() {
	if ( self::$encryptionAlgorithm === null ) {
	if ( function_exists( 'openssl_encrypt' ) ) {
	$methods = openssl_get_cipher_methods();
	if ( in_array( 'aes-256-ctr', $methods, true ) ) {
	self::$encryptionAlgorithm = [ 'openssl', 'aes-256-ctr' ];
	return self::$encryptionAlgorithm;
	}
	if ( in_array( 'aes-256-cbc', $methods, true ) ) {
	self::$encryptionAlgorithm = [ 'openssl', 'aes-256-cbc' ];
	return self::$encryptionAlgorithm;
	}
	}

	throw new BadMethodCallException(
	'Encryption is not available. You need to install the PHP OpenSSL extension.'
	);
	}

	return self::$encryptionAlgorithm;
	}

	/**
	* Set a value in the session, encrypted
	*
	* This relies on the secrecy of $wgSecretKey (by default), or $wgSessionSecret.
	*
	* @param string\|int $key
	* @param mixed $value
	*/
	public function setSecret( $key, $value ) {
	[ $encKey, $hmacKey ] = $this->getSecretKeys();
	$serialized = serialize( $value );

	// The code for encryption (with OpenSSL) and sealing is taken from
	// Chris Steipp's OATHAuthUtils class in Extension::OATHAuth.

	// Encrypt
	$iv = random_bytes( 16 );
	$algorithm = self::getEncryptionAlgorithm();
	switch ( $algorithm[0] ) {
	case 'openssl':
	$ciphertext = openssl_encrypt( $serialized, $algorithm[1], $encKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv );
	if ( $ciphertext === false ) {
	throw new \UnexpectedValueException( 'Encryption failed: ' . openssl_error_string() );
	}
	break;
	default:
	throw new LogicException( 'invalid algorithm' );
	}

	// Seal
	$sealed = base64_encode( $iv ) . '.' . base64_encode( $ciphertext );
	$hmac = hash_hmac( 'sha256', $sealed, $hmacKey, true );
	$encrypted = base64_encode( $hmac ) . '.' . $sealed;

	// Store
	$this->set( $key, $encrypted );
	}

	/**
	* Fetch a value from the session that was set with self::setSecret()
	* @param string\|int $key
	* @param mixed\|null $default Returned if $this->exists( $key ) would be false or decryption fails
	* @return mixed
	*/
	public function getSecret( $key, $default = null ) {
	// Fetch
	$encrypted = $this->get( $key, null );
	if ( $encrypted === null ) {
	return $default;
	}

	// The code for unsealing, checking, and decrypting (with OpenSSL) is
	// taken from Chris Steipp's OATHAuthUtils class in
	// Extension::OATHAuth.

	// Unseal and check
	$pieces = explode( '.', $encrypted, 4 );
	if ( count( $pieces ) !== 3 ) {
	$ex = new RuntimeException( 'Invalid sealed-secret format' );
	$this->logger->warning( $ex->getMessage(), [ 'exception' => $ex ] );
	return $default;
	}
	[ $hmac, $iv, $ciphertext ] = $pieces;
	[ $encKey, $hmacKey ] = $this->getSecretKeys();
	$integCalc = hash_hmac( 'sha256', $iv . '.' . $ciphertext, $hmacKey, true );
	if ( !hash_equals( $integCalc, base64_decode( $hmac ) ) ) {
	$ex = new RuntimeException( 'Sealed secret has been tampered with, aborting.' );
	$this->logger->warning( $ex->getMessage(), [ 'exception' => $ex ] );
	return $default;
	}

	// Decrypt
	$algorithm = self::getEncryptionAlgorithm();
	switch ( $algorithm[0] ) {
	case 'openssl':
	$serialized = openssl_decrypt( base64_decode( $ciphertext ), $algorithm[1], $encKey,
	OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode( $iv ) );
	if ( $serialized === false ) {
	$ex = new RuntimeException( 'Decyption failed: ' . openssl_error_string() );
	$this->logger->debug( $ex->getMessage(), [ 'exception' => $ex ] );
	return $default;
	}
	break;
	default:
	throw new \LogicException( 'invalid algorithm' );
	}

	$value = unserialize( $serialized );
	if ( $value === false && $serialized !== serialize( false ) ) {
	$value = $default;
	}
	return $value;
	}

	/**
	* Delay automatic saving while multiple updates are being made
	*
	* Calls to save() or clear() will not be delayed.
	*
	* @return \Wikimedia\ScopedCallback When this goes out of scope, a save will be triggered
	*/
	public function delaySave() {
	return $this->backend->delaySave();
	}

	/**
	* This will update the backend data and might re-persist the session
	* if needed.
	*/
	public function save() {
	$this->backend->save();
	}

	// region Interface methods
	/** @name Interface methods
	* @{
	*/

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function count(): int {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return count( $data );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function current() {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return current( $data );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function key() {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return key( $data );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function next(): void {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	next( $data );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function rewind(): void {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	reset( $data );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function valid(): bool {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return key( $data ) !== null;
	}

	/**
	* @note Despite the name, this seems to be intended to implement isset()
	* rather than array_key_exists(). So do that.
	* @inheritDoc
	*/
	public function offsetExists( $offset ): bool {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	return isset( $data[$offset] );
	}

	/**
	* @note This supports indirect modifications but can't mark the session
	* dirty when those happen. SessionBackend::save() checks the hash of the
	* data to detect such changes.
	* @note Accessing a nonexistent key via this mechanism causes that key to
	* be created with a null value, and does not raise a PHP warning.
	* @inheritDoc
	*/
	#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function &offsetGet( $offset ) {
	$data = &$this->backend->getData();
	if ( !array_key_exists( $offset, $data ) ) {
	$ex = new LogicException( "Undefined index (auto-adds to session with a null value): $offset" );
	$this->logger->debug( $ex->getMessage(), [ 'exception' => $ex ] );
	}
	return $data[$offset];
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ): void {
	$this->set( $offset, $value );
	}

	/** @inheritDoc */
	public function offsetUnset( $offset ): void {
	$this->remove( $offset );
	}

	/** @} */
	// endregion -- end of Interface methods
	}

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