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OpenSearchDescriptionHandler.php
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OpenSearchDescriptionHandler.php
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<?php
/**
* Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Wikimedia Foundation and others.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
namespace
MediaWiki\Rest\Handler
;
use
MediaWiki\Api\ApiOpenSearch
;
use
MediaWiki\Config\Config
;
use
MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner
;
use
MediaWiki\MainConfigNames
;
use
MediaWiki\MainConfigSchema
;
use
MediaWiki\Rest\Handler
;
use
MediaWiki\Rest\Response
;
use
MediaWiki\Rest\StringStream
;
use
MediaWiki\SpecialPage\SpecialPage
;
use
MediaWiki\Utils\UrlUtils
;
use
MediaWiki\Xml\Xml
;
use
Wikimedia\Http\HttpAcceptParser
;
/**
* Handler for generating an OpenSearch description document.
* In a nutshell, this tells browsers how and where
* to submit search queries to get a search results page back,
* as well as how to get typeahead suggestions (see ApiOpenSearch).
*
* This class handles the following routes:
* - /v1/search
*
* @see https://github.com/dewitt/opensearch
* @see https://www.opensearch.org
*/
class
OpenSearchDescriptionHandler
extends
Handler
{
private
UrlUtils
$urlUtils
;
/** @see MainConfigSchema::Favicon */
private
string
$favicon
;
/** @see MainConfigSchema::OpenSearchTemplates */
private
array
$templates
;
public
function
__construct
(
Config
$config
,
UrlUtils
$urlUtils
)
{
$this
->
favicon
=
$config
->
get
(
MainConfigNames
::
Favicon
);
$this
->
templates
=
$config
->
get
(
MainConfigNames
::
OpenSearchTemplates
);
$this
->
urlUtils
=
$urlUtils
;
}
public
function
execute
():
Response
{
$ctype
=
$this
->
getContentType
();
$response
=
$this
->
getResponseFactory
()->
create
();
$response
->
setHeader
(
'Content-type'
,
$ctype
);
// Set an Expires header so that CDN can cache it for a short time
// Short enough so that the sysadmin barely notices when $wgSitename is changed
$expiryTime
=
600
;
# 10 minutes
$response
->
setHeader
(
'Expires'
,
gmdate
(
'D, d M Y H:i:s'
,
time
()
+
$expiryTime
)
.
' GMT'
);
$response
->
setHeader
(
'Cache-control'
,
'max-age=600'
);
$body
=
new
StringStream
();
$body
->
write
(
'<?xml version="1.0"?>'
);
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
openElement
(
'OpenSearchDescription'
,
[
'xmlns'
=>
'http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/'
,
'xmlns:moz'
=>
'http://www.mozilla.org/2006/browser/search/'
]
)
);
// The spec says the ShortName must be no longer than 16 characters,
// but 16 is *realllly* short. In practice, browsers don't appear to care
// when we give them a longer string, so we're no longer attempting to trim.
//
// Note: ShortName and the <link title=""> need to match; they are used as
// a key for identifying if the search engine has been added already, *and*
// as the display name presented to the end-user.
//
// Behavior seems about the same between Firefox and IE 7/8 here.
// 'Description' doesn't appear to be used by either.
$fullName
=
wfMessage
(
'opensearch-desc'
)->
inContentLanguage
()->
text
();
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
element
(
'ShortName'
,
null
,
$fullName
)
);
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
element
(
'Description'
,
null
,
$fullName
)
);
// By default we'll use the site favicon.
// Double-check if IE supports this properly?
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
element
(
'Image'
,
[
'height'
=>
16
,
'width'
=>
16
,
'type'
=>
'image/x-icon'
],
(
string
)
$this
->
urlUtils
->
expand
(
$this
->
favicon
,
PROTO_CURRENT
)
)
);
$urls
=
[];
// General search template. Given an input term, this should bring up
// search results or a specific found page.
// At least Firefox and IE 7 support this.
$searchPage
=
SpecialPage
::
getTitleFor
(
'Search'
);
$urls
[]
=
[
'type'
=>
'text/html'
,
'method'
=>
'get'
,
'template'
=>
$searchPage
->
getCanonicalURL
(
'search={searchTerms}'
)
];
// TODO: add v1/search/ endpoints?
foreach
(
$this
->
templates
as
$type
=>
$template
)
{
if
(
!
$template
)
{
$template
=
ApiOpenSearch
::
getOpenSearchTemplate
(
$type
);
}
if
(
$template
)
{
$urls
[]
=
[
'type'
=>
$type
,
'method'
=>
'get'
,
'template'
=>
$template
,
];
}
}
// Allow hooks to override the suggestion URL settings in a more
// general way than overriding the whole search engine...
(
new
HookRunner
(
$this
->
getHookContainer
()
)
)->
onOpenSearchUrls
(
$urls
);
foreach
(
$urls
as
$attribs
)
{
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
element
(
'Url'
,
$attribs
)
);
}
// And for good measure, add a link to the straight search form.
// This is a custom format extension for Firefox, which otherwise
// sends you to the domain root if you hit "enter" with an empty
// search box.
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
element
(
'moz:SearchForm'
,
null
,
$searchPage
->
getCanonicalURL
()
)
);
$body
->
write
(
Xml
::
closeElement
(
'OpenSearchDescription'
)
);
$response
->
setBody
(
$body
);
return
$response
;
}
/**
* Returns the content-type to use for the response.
* Will be either 'application/xml' or 'application/opensearchdescription+xml',
* depending on the client's preference.
*
* @return string
*/
private
function
getContentType
():
string
{
$params
=
$this
->
getValidatedParams
();
if
(
$params
[
'ctype'
]
==
'application/xml'
)
{
// Makes testing tweaks about a billion times easier
return
'application/xml'
;
}
$acceptHeader
=
$this
->
getRequest
()->
getHeader
(
'accept'
);
if
(
$acceptHeader
)
{
$parser
=
new
HttpAcceptParser
();
$acceptableTypes
=
$parser
->
parseAccept
(
$acceptHeader
[
0
]
);
foreach
(
$acceptableTypes
as
$acc
)
{
if
(
$acc
[
'type'
]
===
'application/xml'
)
{
return
'application/xml'
;
}
}
}
return
'application/opensearchdescription+xml'
;
}
public
function
getParamSettings
()
{
return
[
'ctype'
=>
[
self
::
PARAM_SOURCE
=>
'query'
,
]
];
}
}
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OpenSearchDescriptionHandler.php (6 KB)
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