<?php
/**
 * Block restriction interface.
 *
 * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Block;

use MediaWiki\Block\Restriction\ActionRestriction;
use MediaWiki\Block\Restriction\NamespaceRestriction;
use MediaWiki\Block\Restriction\PageRestriction;
use MediaWiki\Block\Restriction\Restriction;
use MediaWiki\DAO\WikiAwareEntity;
use stdClass;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IConnectionProvider;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;

class BlockRestrictionStore {

	private IConnectionProvider $dbProvider;

	private string|false $wikiId;

	public function __construct(
		IConnectionProvider $dbProvider,
		string|false $wikiId = WikiAwareEntity::LOCAL
	) {
		$this->dbProvider = $dbProvider;
		$this->wikiId = $wikiId;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the restrictions from the database by block ID.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param int|int[] $blockId
	 * @return Restriction[]
	 */
	public function loadByBlockId( $blockId ) {
		if ( $blockId === null || $blockId === [] ) {
			return [];
		}

		$result = $this->dbProvider->getReplicaDatabase( $this->wikiId )
			->newSelectQueryBuilder()
			->select( [ 'ir_ipb_id', 'ir_type', 'ir_value', 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ] )
			->from( 'ipblocks_restrictions' )
			->leftJoin( 'page', null, [ 'ir_type' => PageRestriction::TYPE_ID, 'ir_value=page_id' ] )
			->where( [ 'ir_ipb_id' => $blockId ] )
			->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();

		return $this->resultToRestrictions( $result );
	}

	/**
	 * Insert the restrictions into the database.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function insert( array $restrictions ) {
		if ( !$restrictions ) {
			return false;
		}

		$rows = [];
		foreach ( $restrictions as $restriction ) {
			$rows[] = $restriction->toRow();
		}

		$dbw = $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId );

		$dbw->newInsertQueryBuilder()
			->insertInto( 'ipblocks_restrictions' )
			->ignore()
			->rows( $rows )
			->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Update the list of restrictions. This method does not allow removing all
	 * of the restrictions. To do that, use ::deleteByBlockId().
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return bool Whether all operations were successful
	 */
	public function update( array $restrictions ) {
		$dbw = $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId );

		$dbw->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );

		// Organize the restrictions by block ID.
		$restrictionList = $this->restrictionsByBlockId( $restrictions );

		// Load the existing restrictions and organize by block ID. Any block IDs
		// that were passed into this function will be used to load all of the
		// existing restrictions. This list might be the same, or may be completely
		// different.
		$existingList = [];
		$blockIds = array_keys( $restrictionList );
		if ( $blockIds ) {
			$result = $dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
				->select( [ 'ir_ipb_id', 'ir_type', 'ir_value' ] )
				->forUpdate()
				->from( 'ipblocks_restrictions' )
				->where( [ 'ir_ipb_id' => $blockIds ] )
				->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();

			$existingList = $this->restrictionsByBlockId(
				$this->resultToRestrictions( $result )
			);
		}

		$result = true;
		// Perform the actions on a per block-ID basis.
		foreach ( $restrictionList as $blockId => $blockRestrictions ) {
			// Insert all of the restrictions first, ignoring ones that already exist.
			$success = $this->insert( $blockRestrictions );

			$result = $success && $result;

			$restrictionsToRemove = $this->restrictionsToRemove(
				$existingList[$blockId] ?? [],
				$restrictions
			);

			if ( !$restrictionsToRemove ) {
				continue;
			}

			$success = $this->delete( $restrictionsToRemove );

			$result = $success && $result;
		}

		$dbw->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the list of restrictions by parent ID.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param int $parentBlockId
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return bool Whether all updates were successful
	 */
	public function updateByParentBlockId( $parentBlockId, array $restrictions ) {
		$parentBlockId = (int)$parentBlockId;

		$db = $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId );

		$blockIds = $db->newSelectQueryBuilder()
			->select( 'bl_id' )
			->forUpdate()
			->from( 'block' )
			->where( [ 'bl_parent_block_id' => $parentBlockId ] )
			->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchFieldValues();
		if ( !$blockIds ) {
			return true;
		}

		// If removing all of the restrictions, then just delete them all.
		if ( !$restrictions ) {
			$blockIds = array_map( 'intval', $blockIds );
			return $this->deleteByBlockId( $blockIds );
		}

		$db->startAtomic( __METHOD__ );

		$result = true;
		foreach ( $blockIds as $id ) {
			$success = $this->update( $this->setBlockId( $id, $restrictions ) );
			$result = $success && $result;
		}

		$db->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete the restrictions.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function delete( array $restrictions ) {
		$dbw = $this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId );
		foreach ( $restrictions as $restriction ) {
			$dbw->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
				->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks_restrictions' )
				// The restriction row is made up of a compound primary key. Therefore,
				// the row and the delete conditions are the same.
				->where( $restriction->toRow() )
				->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete the restrictions by block ID.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param int|int[] $blockId
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function deleteByBlockId( $blockId ) {
		$this->dbProvider->getPrimaryDatabase( $this->wikiId )
			->newDeleteQueryBuilder()
			->deleteFrom( 'ipblocks_restrictions' )
			->where( [ 'ir_ipb_id' => $blockId ] )
			->caller( __METHOD__ )->execute();
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if two arrays of Restrictions are effectively equal. This is a loose
	 * equality check as the restrictions do not have to contain the same block
	 * IDs.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param Restriction[] $a
	 * @param Restriction[] $b
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function equals( array $a, array $b ) {
		$aCount = count( $a );
		$bCount = count( $b );

		// If the count is different, then they are obviously a different set.
		if ( $aCount !== $bCount ) {
			return false;
		}

		// If both sets contain no items, then they are the same set.
		if ( $aCount === 0 && $bCount === 0 ) {
			return true;
		}

		$hasher = static function ( Restriction $r ) {
			return $r->getHash();
		};

		$aHashes = array_map( $hasher, $a );
		$bHashes = array_map( $hasher, $b );

		sort( $aHashes );
		sort( $bHashes );

		return $aHashes === $bHashes;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the blockId on a set of restrictions and return a new set.
	 *
	 * @since 1.33
	 * @param int $blockId
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return Restriction[]
	 */
	public function setBlockId( $blockId, array $restrictions ) {
		$blockRestrictions = [];

		foreach ( $restrictions as $restriction ) {
			// Clone the restriction so any references to the current restriction are
			// not suddenly changed to a different blockId.
			$restriction = clone $restriction;
			$restriction->setBlockId( $blockId );

			$blockRestrictions[] = $restriction;
		}

		return $blockRestrictions;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the restrictions that should be removed, which are existing
	 * restrictions that are not in the new list of restrictions.
	 *
	 * @param Restriction[] $existing
	 * @param Restriction[] $new
	 * @return array
	 */
	private function restrictionsToRemove( array $existing, array $new ) {
		$restrictionsByHash = [];
		foreach ( $existing as $restriction ) {
			$restrictionsByHash[$restriction->getHash()] = $restriction;
		}
		foreach ( $new as $restriction ) {
			unset( $restrictionsByHash[$restriction->getHash()] );
		}
		return array_values( $restrictionsByHash );
	}

	/**
	 * Converts an array of restrictions to an associative array of restrictions
	 * where the keys are the block IDs.
	 *
	 * @param Restriction[] $restrictions
	 * @return array
	 */
	private function restrictionsByBlockId( array $restrictions ) {
		$blockRestrictions = [];

		foreach ( $restrictions as $restriction ) {
			$blockRestrictions[$restriction->getBlockId()][] = $restriction;
		}

		return $blockRestrictions;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert a result wrapper to an array of restrictions.
	 *
	 * @param IResultWrapper $result
	 * @return Restriction[]
	 */
	private function resultToRestrictions( IResultWrapper $result ) {
		$restrictions = [];
		foreach ( $result as $row ) {
			$restriction = $this->rowToRestriction( $row );

			if ( !$restriction ) {
				continue;
			}

			$restrictions[] = $restriction;
		}

		return $restrictions;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert a result row from the database into a restriction object.
	 *
	 * @param stdClass $row
	 * @return Restriction|null
	 */
	private function rowToRestriction( stdClass $row ) {
		switch ( (int)$row->ir_type ) {
			case PageRestriction::TYPE_ID:
				return PageRestriction::newFromRow( $row );
			case NamespaceRestriction::TYPE_ID:
				return NamespaceRestriction::newFromRow( $row );
			case ActionRestriction::TYPE_ID:
				return ActionRestriction::newFromRow( $row );
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}
}